To detect the efficacy of SGLT2i in improving the metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes. \- To detect the side-effects of SGLT2i
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a worldwide health problem, with a continuously increasing prevalence . Good management of blood glucose level is critical to delay progression of the underlying metabolic dysfunction and to reduce the risk of diabetic complications . Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are a new class of antidiabetic drug acting by increasing urinary glucose excretion. First approved in 2014, SGLT2i have been widely used to treat patients with type 2 diabetes They are effective in reducing blood glucose, and surprisingly have shown benefits beyond glycaemic control . Physicians have reported improved hypertension, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, fatty liver disease and obesity However, SGLT inhibitors are not magical drugs, and their use is not free of side effects ( Reported side effects include urinary tract infections, genital infection, dehydration, and hypotension, plus the usual side effects of antidiabetic medications as hypoglycemia . The optimum practical guideline for adding SGLT2 inhibitors to treatment regimens of patients with diabetes is controversial .Many local guidelines and treatment policies exist, yet we need to develop our own local policy at Assiut University hospitals to suit our patients needs and expectations, balancing between efficacy and side effects.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
482
a class of prescription medicines that are FDA-approved for use with diet and exercise to lower blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes.
Assiut University Hospital
Asyut, Egypt
Effect of adding SGLTi on HbA1c
Compare the effect on HbA1c between study arms
Time frame: Six months
comparing CAP change between study arms
compare steatosis by FibroScan between study arms
Time frame: Six months
Effect of adding SGLTi on WC
compare the effect on waist circumference between study arms
Time frame: Six months
comparing adverse-events between study arms
comparing adverse-events between study arms
Time frame: six months
compare other metabolic parameters between study arms
compare SBP, DBP, triglycerides, HDL-c, and LDL-c
Time frame: six months
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