Pain associated with knee joint hypermobility is common in the adult population, but evidence on treatment is sparse. This study investigates if high-load resistance training is superior to usual care in improving activity-related pain in young patients (18-45 years) with hypermobile joints and knee pain.
Knee joint hypermobility is common in the adult population. Patients with knee joint hypermobility and knee pain are typically managed with low intensity resistance training and proprioceptive training to reduce knee pain and improve function, but many patients do not respond well to these treatment strategies. High-load resistance training offers additional benefits to low intensity resistance training, including marked increase in muscle cross-sectional area, neural drive, and increased tendon stiffness, all important components of acquiring active knee joint stability during movement tasks and daily life. Therefore, the primary aim of this randomised controlled trial (RCT) is to investigate if high-load resistance training is superior to usual care in reducing activity-related pain in young patients (18-45 years) with hypermobile joints and knee pain.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
90
The exercise programme includes exercises identified in literature to target muscles around the knee.
The exercise programme includes exercises identified in literature to target muscles around the knee.
Physiotherapy Clinics Region of Southern Denmark
Odense, Fyn, Denmark
RECRUITINGUniversity of Southern Denmark
Odense, Fyn, Denmark
RECRUITINGVisual Analogue Scale Nominated Activity
The primary outcome is the Self-reported knee pain during an activity nominated by patients to be the most aggravating for their present knee pain (VAS nominated activity - VASNA, 0-100, 100 = worse). The primary endpoint is at 12-week follow-up.
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks (primary endpoint), 12 months
Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)
Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score is a validated knee-specific questionnaire used to assess patient-reported outcomes in the continuum from knee injury to osteoarthritis and is widely used for different types of knee pathology. (0-100, 100 = best)
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks, 12 months
Adverse events
Adverse events will be defined as any unintended, negative findings, symptom, or illnesses that occur during the study assessments or interventions, whether attributable to the project or not.
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Dynamic knee strength
Dynamic leg strength will be established by a 5-repetition maximum leg press (single leg) by a standardised protocol.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks
Knee reposition sense
Sitting active knee joint reposition (proprioception) test will be performed using a HALO Digital Goniometer, to assess mean absolute angle error (AAE)
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks
Single-Leg-Hop for Distance
The patients will be instructed to hop forward as far as possible and land steadily and stand still for at least three seconds.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks
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