This study evaluates cognitive dysfunction status and related factors in patients with chronic low back pain over the age of 60.
The study was designed as prospective, cross-sectional and hospital-based. 55 consecutive patients over the age of 60, diagnosed with CBP, who have been suffering from low back pain for at least 6 months, and a similar number of healthy volunteers (control) in terms of age and gender, who applied to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic of Konya Beyhekim Training and Research Hospital, will be included in the study. Patients will be included in this cross-sectional, survey-type research after their compliance with the inclusion criteria is meticulously determined as a result of anamnesis and physical examination. Detailed histories of all participants will be taken and detailed physical examinations will be performed. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the participants, such as age, gender, height, weight, educational status, marriage status, duration of illness, and employment status, will be recorded. Patients will be asked some survey-type questions in a decent environment. Patients' pain and fatigue levels were measured by the visual pain scale (VAS), their emotional states by the Beck depression scale (BDI) and Pain catastrophizing scale, their functional disability level by the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire, and their sleep quality by the single Likert type question in the Pittsburgh questionnaire. Quality of life will be evaluated with Short Form-36 (SF-36), and their cognitive status will be evaluated with Standard Mini mental test (SMMT) and Montreal cognitive assessment scale (MOCA).MOCA, mini mental test and mood tests are administered by a professional psychologist experienced in the application of these scales.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
107
VAS (0-10)
PCS (Pain catastrophizing scale); sleep quality with a single Likert type question in the Pittsburgh questionnaire (0-3)
functional disability level with Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire, quality of life with Short Form-36 ( SF-36)
Konya Beyhekim Training and Research Hospital
Konya, Selçuklu, Turkey (Türkiye)
University of Health Sciences, Konya Beyhekim Training and Research Hospital, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Konya, Turkey (Türkiye)
Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MOCA)
minimum and maximum values: 0 - 30, and higher scores mean a better outcome.
Time frame: 2022-2024
Standard Mini mental test (SMMT)
minimum and maximum values: 0 -30, and higher scores mean a better outcome.
Time frame: 2022-2024
Short Form-36 ( SF-36)
minimum and maximum values: 0 -100, and higher scores mean a better outcome.
Time frame: 2022-2024
Beck depression scale (BDI)
minimum and maximum values: 0 -63, and higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: 2022-2024
Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire
minimum and maximum values: 0 - 24, and higher scores mean a worse outcome
Time frame: 2022-2024
A single Likert type question in the Pittsburgh questionnaire (Sleep quality)
minimum and maximum values: 0 - 3, and higher scores mean a better outcome
Time frame: 2022-2024
VAS pain and VAS fatigue
VAS minimum and maximum values: 0 - 10, and higher scores mean a worse outcome
Time frame: 2022-2024
Pain catastrophizing scale
minimum and maximum values: 0 - 52, and higher scores mean a worse outcome
Time frame: 2022-2024
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cognitive status was measured by Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MOCA) and Standard Mini mental test (SMMT)