The goal of this interventional study is to test the effect of the anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects of this supplementary training program that includes breathing exercises, cold exposure, and meditation in patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Researchers will compare the effect to control groups of MS patients without intervention.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
50
breathing exercises, cold exposure, and meditation
Derer's University Hospital
Bratislava, Slovakia
concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines
blood concentrations in pg/ml of • cytokines (interleukins - IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-17A, IL-18, IL-23, IL-33, interferons IFN-α2 and IFN-γ, tumor necrosis factor TNF-α, monocyte chemoattractant protein MCP-1)
Time frame: 12 weeks
concentration of markers of oxidative stress
blood concentration in mmol/l of markers of oxidative stress (OS) - advanced glycation end products (AGEs), fructosamine, advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP),
Time frame: 12 weeks
concentration of NfL
neurofilamen light chains
Time frame: 12 weeks
concentration of GFAP
glial fibrillary acidic protein
Time frame: 12 weeks
concentration of ecDNA
cell-free extracellular DNA
Time frame: 12 weeks
Expanded Disability Status Scale
physical disability - score from 0.0 to 10.0
Time frame: 12 weeks
Timed 25-Foot Walk
walking speed in seconds
Time frame: 12 weeks
Nine-Hole Peg Test
finger dexterity in seconds
Time frame: 12 weeks
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Symbol Digit Modalities Test
cognitive status - score in 90s
Time frame: 12 weeks
Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive Functions
to assess multiple sclerosis-related fatigue
Time frame: 12 weeks
General Anxiety Disorder-7
level of anxiety
Time frame: 12 weeks
Patient Health Questionnaire-9
assesses degree of depression severity
Time frame: 12 weeks