A developed multimodal intervention targeting late effects in survivors of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) will be evaluated in a two-arm randomized controlled trial with an internal pilot phase.
The study aims to investigate the effect of a stepped care intervention in allo-HSCT survivors on health-related quality of life and late effects. Method: This study is designed as a one-site, two-arm prospective randomized controlled trial proceeding an internal pilot phase. Population/recruitment: Recruitment, inclusion, and exclusion criteria as described in the eligibility section. Included patients will be randomized and allocated 1:1 to an intervention group or a control group. Intervention: a stepped-care multi-modal intervention
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
100
Survivorship supportive care
Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, Denmark
RECRUITINGQuality of life - summary score measured by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer QOL questionnaire (EORTC-QOL-C30)
Between-group changes in Quality of life - from baseline 3 months post treatment with allogenenic stem cell transplantation to postintervention 12 months post treatment with allogeneic stem cell transplantation. EORTC Quality of Life core questionnaire (QLQ-C30). The EORTC QoL Core Questionnaire EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item instrument designed to measure quality of life in all cancer patients. The questionnaire consists of five functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), three symptom scales (fatigue, pain, and nausea and vomiting), a global health status / QoL scale, and some single items assessing additional symptoms commonly reported by cancer patients
Time frame: 15 months (baseline 3, post intervention 12 and follow-up 18 month after treatment with allogeneic stem cell transplantation)
Survivorship specific quality of life
EORTC-QOL-SURV100, Quality of life questionnaire applicable to cancerfree survivors. It consists of 100 questions divided over thirteen functional scales (i.e. Physical; Role ; Emotional; and Cognitive functioning; Body image; Symptom awareness; Positive health behavior change; Positive life outlook; Positive impact on behavior towards others; Positive social functioning; Work; Sexual functioning; Global health status), nine symptom scales (i.e. Social isolation; Fatigue; Pain; Sleep problems; Health distress; Negative health outlook; Social interference; Sexual problems), one Symptom checklist assessing chronic side effects of cancer treatments, and twelve single items. Score from 0 to 100. A high score for a functional scale represents a high/healthy level of functioning, a high score for the global health status/QL represents a high QL, but a high score for a symptom item represents a high level of symptomatology.
Time frame: 15 months (baseline 3, post intervention 12 and follow up 18 month after treatment with allogeneic stem cell transplantation)
Health literacy
The survey encompasses nine separate scales exploring 9 different domains of health literacy. The following health literacy domains have been chosen; Scale 1: Feeling understood and supported by health care providers. Scale 3: Actively managing my health. Scale 8: Ability to find good health information and finally Scale 9: Understanding health information well enough to know what to do. The scales can be used individually as no summary score of total health literacy can be measured.
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Time frame: 15 months (baseline 3, post intervention 12 and follow up 18 month after treatment with allogeneic stem cell transplantation)
Referrals to municipality rehabilitation
Municipal rehabilitation adresses both physical rehabilitation as well as psychosocial and work related problems based on disease and cancer treatment.
Time frame: 15 months (baseline 3, post intervention 12 and follow up 18 month after treatment with allogeneic stem cell transplantation)
Modified 7-day Lee Chronic-versus-Host Disease Symptom Scale
Validated questionnaire to measure degree of Graft Versus Host disease. The scale contains 28 items grouped in 7 subscales (skin, eye, mouth, lung, nutrition, energy, and psychological), and a 7 day recall period. Patients report how "bothered" they feel about each symptom over the previous 7 days using a five-point Likert scale from "not at all" to "extremely". range from 0 to 100, with a higher score indicating worse symptoms
Time frame: 15 months (baseline 3, post intervention 12 and follow up 18 month after treatment with allogeneic stem cell transplantation)