Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of vitamin D replacement therapy on pain, electrophysiological parameters, ultrasonographic measurement results and functional status scales in CTS patients with low serum vitamin D levels.
Introduction: Apart from its effect on bone health, vitamin D is also known to have beneficial effects on the neurological system. In studies, vitamin D levels were found to be low in patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). However, studies examining the effects of vitamin D replacement on CTS are limited. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of vitamin D replacement therapy on pain, electrophysiological parameters, ultrasonographic measurement results and functional status scales in CTS patients with low serum vitamin D levels. Materials and Methods: Our study was planned as an observational and analytical prospective. Vitamin D loading therapy was given to patients with serum vitamin D levels below 20ng/ml and mild-moderate CTS detected by electroneuromyography (ENMG). Patients with vitamin D levels above 20 ng/ml after 8 weeks were included in the study. Each patient was given a rest splint and exercise program. Patients were evaluated before and 3 months after treatment with electrophysiological, ultrasonographic, VAS, pinch-grip strength, two-point discrimination, monofilament test and Boston symptom severity scale.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
87
Vitamin D replacement therapy was administered at 50,000 IU weekly for 8 weeks.
Kayseri City Hospital
Kayseri, Turkey (Türkiye)
electrophysiological scale.
Electrophysiological Evaluation: Neurowerk (SIGMA-Medizin-TechnicGmbH/Germany) brand ENMG device was used. Patients were evaluated at room temperature of approximately 25 °C. All measurements were made by the same doctor. Our clinic's reference values for the diagnosis of CTS are shown below
Time frame: at the baseline and immediately after treatment
monofilament test
Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test (SWMT): The first three fingertips on the palmar surface of the hand included with the 6-monofilament set of Baseline company were evaluated. Monofilament number 2.83 was taken as the threshold value for normal sensory value. SWMT was applied blindly by the same occupational therapist who was unaware of the patients' disease and the treatment they received.
Time frame: at the baseline and immediately after treatment
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