The purpose of this research study is to test the study drug, NORA520, as a possible treatment for severe postpartum depression (PPD). The trial aims to determine: * How well NORA520 is tolerated and what side effects it may cause * If NORA520 reduces depressive symptoms in subjects with severe PPD * The amount of NORA520 in the blood at various times after taking the study drug; this provides information that helps determine how often NORA520 should be taken * In a subset of subjects, the amount of NORA520 in breastmilk at various times after taking it to determine if and how much NORA520 can pass into breastmilk Participate in this study will be randomly assigned to one of 3 different groups. All subjects will take the study drug for 3 days.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
93
Oral NORA520 tablets Dose 1 for 3 days
Oral NORA520 tablets Dose 2 for 3 days
Oral Placebo tablets for 3 days
Pillar Clinical Research
Bentonville, Arkansas, United States
Advanced Research Center
Anaheim, California, United States
Alliance Research Institute
Canoga Park, California, United States
Cenexel Clinical Research
Sherman Oaks, California, United States
Cenexel Clinical Research
Torrance, California, United States
MedOne Clinical Research
Miami, Florida, United States
Meridian International Research, Inc.
Miami Gardens, Florida, United States
Combined Research
Orlando, Florida, United States
Clinical Research Center of Florida
Pompano Beach, Florida, United States
GCP Research
St. Petersburg, Florida, United States
...and 8 more locations
Incidence, severity, and causality of AEs, SAEs, and AESIs
Adverse events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)
Time frame: Up to Day 30
Change from baseline in HAM-D17 total score compared to placebo
The Seventeen-Item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) contains 17 individual ratings related to the following symptoms: depressed mood, feelings of guilt, suicide, insomnia (initial, middle, and late), work and interests, psychomotor retardation, psychomotor agitation, anxiety (psychic and somatic), gastrointestinal symptoms, general somatic symptoms, sexual interest, hypochondriasis, insight, and weight loss. The total score ranges from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating more severe depression.
Time frame: Baseline to Day 4
Change from baseline in HAM-D17 total score
The Seventeen-Item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) contains 17 individual ratings related to the following symptoms: depressed mood, feelings of guilt, suicide, insomnia (initial, middle, and late), work and interests, psychomotor retardation, psychomotor agitation, anxiety (psychic and somatic), gastrointestinal symptoms, general somatic symptoms, sexual interest, hypochondriasis, insight, and weight loss. The total score ranges from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating more severe depression.
Time frame: Baseline to Days 8 and 30
HAM-D17 response
Defined as having a 50% or greater reduction from baseline in HAM-D17 total score. The total score ranges from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating more severe depression.
Time frame: Baseline to Days 4, 8, and 30
HAM-D17 remission
Defined as having a HAM-D17 total score ≤7. The total score ranges from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating more severe depression.
Time frame: Baseline to Days 4, 8, and 30
Change from baseline in HAM-D17 subscale and individual item scores
The Seventeen-Item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D17) contains 17 individual ratings related to the following symptoms: depressed mood, feelings of guilt, suicide, insomnia (initial, middle, and late), work and interests, psychomotor retardation, psychomotor agitation, anxiety (psychic and somatic), gastrointestinal symptoms, general somatic symptoms, sexual interest, hypochondriasis, insight, and weight loss. The total score ranges from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating more severe depression.
Time frame: Baseline to Days 4, 8, and 30
Change from baseline in Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S) score
The CGI-S scale is a 7-point scale that requires the Investigator to assess how mentally ill is the patient at this time. 1 - normal, not at all ill; 2 - borderline mentally ill; 3 - mildly ill; 4 - moderately ill; 5 - markedly ill; 6 - severely ill; or 7 - among the most extremely ill patients.
Time frame: Baseline to Days 4, 8, and 30
Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) scale positive response
The CGI-I scale is a 7-point scale that requires the Investigator to assess how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to a baseline state at the beginning of study drug treatment. 1 - very much improved; 2 - much improved; 3 - minimally improved; 4 - no change; 5 - minimally worse; 6 - much worse; or 7 - very much worse
Time frame: Baseline to Days 4, 8, and 30
Change from baseline in Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score
The MADRS contains 10 individual items related to the following symptoms: apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, reduced sleep, reduced appetite, concentration difficulties, lassitude, inability to feel, pessimistic thoughts, and suicidal thoughts. The total score ranges from 0 to 60, with higher scores indicating more severe depression.
Time frame: Baseline to Days 4, 8, and 30
Change from baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) total score
The HAM-A contains 14 individual ratings related to the following symptoms: anxious mood, tension, fears, insomnia, intellectual, depressed mood, somatic (muscular), somatic (sensory), cardiovascular symptoms, respiratory symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, genitourinary symptoms, autonomic symptoms, and behavior at interview. The total score ranges from 0 to 56, with higher scores indicating more severe anxiety.
Time frame: Baseline to Days 4, 8, and 30
Change from baseline in Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) total score
The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is a set of 10 screening questions. The total score ranges from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating more severe depression.
Time frame: Baseline to Days 8 and 30
Number of patients who start any new antidepressant or anti-anxiety medication
Time frame: After Day 8 assessments through Day 30
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