This is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm clinical study on the treatment of newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with high-risk of CNS relapse defined by CNS-IPI using Orelabrutinib in combination with R-CDOP regimen.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive form of B-cell lymphoma, where the dual expression of Myc and BCL-2 genes in non-germinal center B-cell like (non-GCB) lymphomas is associated with a poor prognosis when treated with the standard R-CHOP regimen. Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), a key kinase in the B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathway, is an important target for the treatment of B-cell lymphomas. Studies have shown that the first-generation BTK inhibitor Ibrutinib when combined with the R-CHOP regimen for previously untreated patients with dual-expressing, non-GCB lymphomas, can improve event-free survival rates. Orelabrutinib, as a new generation BTK inhibitor independently developed in China, possesses higher inhibitory activity against BTK kinase and can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, offering potential benefits for patients at high risk of central nervous system relapse. The novel anthracycline drug-Liposomal Doxorubicin, which has almost no cardiac toxicity, suggests that the combination of Orelabrutinib with the R-CDOP regimen could improve the adverse prognosis of DLBCL patients at high risk of central relapse. This is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm clinical study on the treatment of newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with high-risk CNS-IPI using Orelabrutinib in combination with R-CDOP regimen. All participants were treated with the Orelabrutinib combined with R-CDOP regimen. The treatment cycles were set every 21 days for a total of 6-8 cycles. During the study treatment period, researchers conducted a tumor assessment (with a 1-week time window allowed) after the screening period and once again after the 4th, 6th, or 8th cycle of treatment to evaluate the antitumor efficacy of the investigational drug. After all treatment cycles were completed, follow-up visits were conducted every 3 months until the end of the 3-year period. The median duration of follow-up was 24 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
62
All participants were treated with the orelabrutinib combined with R-CHOP regimen (O-RCDOP). The treatment plan involved orelabrutinib tablets at 150mg QD (once daily) from day 1 to day 21, Rituximab at 375mg/m2 on day 1; Cyclophosphamide at 750mg/m2 on day 1; Liposomal Doxorubicin at 30mg/m2 on day 0; Vincristine at 25mg/m2 on day 1 (maximum dose 40mg); and Prednisone at 100mg from day 1 to day 5. The treatment cycles were set every 21 days for a total of 6-8 cycles. Dose adjustments were made for elderly patients for Cyclophosphamide and Liposomal Doxorubicin based on age: 70-80% of the dose for those aged 70-80 years old, and 50-60% of the dose for those older than 80 years.
Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Zhejiang, Zhejiang, China
RECRUITINGHuzhou Central Hospital
Huzhou, China
RECRUITINGAffiliated hospital of Jiaxing University , the First Hospital of Jiaxing
Jiaxing, China
2-year central nervous system relapse rate
The proportion of patients with central nervous system recurrence within two years from enrollment accounted for all patients treated with drugs.
Time frame: up to 2 years
Complete Response Rate
The rate of patients who achieved complete response after treatment.
Time frame: At the end of Cycle 3 and Cycle 6(each cycle is 21 days)
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
The rate of patients who achieved CR or PR after treatment.
Time frame: At the end of Cycle 3 and Cycle 6(each cycle is 21 days)
2-year Overall survival (OS) rate
2-year overall survival (OS) rate Accessed by the investigator
Time frame: Up to 2 years
1-year Overall survival (OS) rate
1-year overall survival (OS) rate Accessed by the investigator
Time frame: Up to 1 year
2-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate
Number of non-progression cases/all enrolled cases at 2 years
Time frame: 2 years after enrollment of final patient
1-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate
Number of non-progression cases/all enrolled cases at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year after enrollment of final patient
Occurrence of hematologic adverse events and non-hematologic adverse events according to CTCAE V4.03
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Affiliated hospital of Jiaxing University , the Second Hospital of Jiaxing
Jiaxing, China
RECRUITINGNingbo Medical Center LiHuili Hospital
Ningbo, China
RECRUITINGTaizhou Hospital of Zhejiang
Taizhou, China
RECRUITINGThe safety of Orelabrutinib is measured by the occurrence of hematologic adverse events and non-hematologic adverse events according to CTCAE V4.03
Time frame: Up to 3 years