Music Application in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Kocaeli University210 enrolled

Overview

This study was planned to examine the effect of music application on recovery in patients undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) and to obtain the opinions of patients and nurses about music.This study was conducted to examine the effect of music application on recovery in patients undergoing CAG and to obtain the opinions of patients and nurses about music.The study was planned as a pre-test, post-test design, single-center, randomized controlled experimental study. The study is planned to be conducted in the CAG unit of a university hospital between July 2023 and December 2023, the study sample will be composed of a total of 210 individuals, 105 in each group (music applied group before and after the procedure = 105, control group = 105) To collect data in the study, the "Patient Information Form", Vital Signs Evaluation Form", "Numerical Rating Scale", State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, "Perianesthesia Comfort Scale" and "Patient Satisfaction Survey on Nursing Care Quality" were used.

In the study, before the patients in the music group (MG) who would undergo planned CAG listened to music, while the patients were in the ward before the procedure; Patient information form, vital signs registration form, numerical rating scale, state-trait anxiety scale were applied, then 15-20 minutes. Music prepared with expert suggestions (Rast, Acemasiran, and Huseyni modes) 15-20 min. was listened to. After the procedure, patients in MG are given 15-20 minutes before being discharged. music was played. Then, the vital signs registration form, Numerical Rating Scale, state-trait anxiety scale, Perianesthesia Comfort Scale, and Patient Satisfaction Survey on Nursing Care Quality were administered for the last time. The specified survey forms were applied to the patients in Control Group before and after the procedure, and they were not allowed to listen to music.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Masking

SINGLE

Interventions

musical applicationOTHER

Rast, Acemasiran, and Huseyni from Classical Turkish Music modes were optionally offered to the patients in the music group, and the patient's preferred music was listened to through headphones for 15-20 minutes before the CAG procedure. Following the interviews, musical genres were arranged as instrumental, without words, at 70 decibels in terms of rhythm and duration, at approximately 60 metronomes per minute, and were played according to the person's preference. Instrumental music was loaded onto the portable MP3 player provided by the researchers.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 65 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * being between the ages of 18-65, * being literate, * having no communication or hearing impairment or neurological-psychiatric disease, * not taking sedatives before the procedure * not having undergone PCI before * being in the waiting room at least 20 minutes before the procedure. Exclusion Criteria: * Under the age of 18 * Do not speak Turkish * Have a hearing problem * Without a place and time orientation * Have any psychiatric illness * Using sedative or analgesic drugs in the last 24 hours * To be intervened outside the femoral area * Previous angiography procedure * Non-volunteer individuals will not be included in the study

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Means of subjective pain scores

Numerical Rating Scale was used to measure the pain intensity of the patients. This scale, which aims to determine the pain intensity of patients regarding the procedure area, aims to explain the patient's pain with numbers.It is stated that numerical scales are more widely adopted by patients because they facilitate the definition of pain intensity, facilitate scoring and recording, and are useful in floor and ceiling effect assessment. The form ranging from 0 to 10 was used in the research. In the form, 0 points are considered "no pain", 1-3 points are considered "mild pain", 4-6 points are considered "moderate pain", and 7 and above points are considered "severe pain".