Alpha-melanocyte stimulatory hormone (α-MSH) is a melanocyte-stimulating hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released from the pituitary gland. It acts as an agonist to the melanocortin 5 receptor (MC5R) in human skeletal muscle, playing a role in glucose uptake and disposal. This study aims to investigate whether α-MSH can enhance glucose tolerance in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).
Pre-clinical studies in mice have shown improved glucose clearance with α-MSH infusion, particularly in skeletal muscle. Research has demonstrated that α-MSH improves glucose tolerance in healthy humans by promoting glucose uptake in skeletal muscle cells. Therefore this study seeks to answer the question of whether alpha-MSH improves glucose tolerance in patients with T2DM. This will be addressed through measuring the impact of α-MSH infusion in patients with T2DM. The research involves a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SCREENING
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
13
Pharmaceutical grade α-MSH is custom synthesized to GMP standards by Auspep (Australia www.auspep.com.au), a good manufacturing practice (GMP) accredited manufacturer of peptides, approved by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), European Medicines Agency (EMA) and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Pharmaceutical GMP-grade sterile 0.5% human albumin dissolved in saline.
Dasman Diabetes Institute
Kuwait City, Kuwait
RECRUITINGDifference in the total or incremental area under the curve of glucose and insulin concentration at an OGTT during saline vs. α-MSH infusion
Time frame: 12 months
Difference in the total or incremental area under the curve of the concentration of metabolites (C-peptide, Glucagon, Gut hormones, α-MSH) during OGTT with saline or α-MSH infusion.
Time frame: 12 months
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