This seamless phase 2/3 randomized controlled study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of the hexavalent OX40 agonist antibody INBRX-106 combined with the anti-PD-1 antibody pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab (+ placebo in phase 3) as first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (R/M HSNSCC) incurable by local therapies, expressing PD-L1 with a combined proportion score (CPS) ≥20.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
410
INBRX-106 by intravenous (IV) infusion, given every 3 weeks (QW3)
Pembrolizumab 200 mg by intravenous (IV) infusion, given every 3 weeks (QW3)
Phase 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the proportion of patients with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) on 2 consecutive occasions ≥4 weeks apart, per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1)
Time frame: up to 6 months
Phase 3: Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from randomization to first occurrence of PD, as determined by the Investigator according to RECIST v 1.1, or death from any cause (whichever occurs first).
Time frame: From randomization to first occurrence of progressive disease (PD) or death (up to 4 years)
Phase 3: Overall Survival (OS)
OS is the time from randomization to death due to any cause
Time frame: From randomization until death from any cause (up to 4 years)
Phase 3: Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the proportion of patients with a CR or PR on 2 consecutive occasions ≥4 weeks apart, per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1)
Time frame: From randomization until treatment discontinuation (up to 2 years)
Duration of Response (DOR)
DOR is defined as the time from the first occurrence of a documented objective response to PD, as determined by the Investigator according to RECIST v1.1, or death from any cause (whichever occurs first)
Time frame: From the first occurrence of a documented objective response to PD or death (up to 4 years)
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
CBR is defined as the proportion of patients with stable disease (SD) for ≥12 weeks or a CR or PR, as determined by the Investigator according to RECIST v1.1.
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City of Hope Medical Center
Duarte, California, United States
RECRUITINGLos Angeles Cancer Network (LACN)
Los Angeles, California, United States
RECRUITINGSutter Health
Sacramento, California, United States
RECRUITINGUC Davis
Sacramento, California, United States
RECRUITINGMedical Oncology Associates of San Diego
San Diego, California, United States
RECRUITINGSarcoma Oncology Center
Santa Monica, California, United States
RECRUITINGChristianaCare Health Services
Newark, Delaware, United States
RECRUITINGUniversity of Florida UF Health Cancer Center
Gainesville, Florida, United States
RECRUITINGThe Oncology Institute of Hope & Innovation
Miami, Florida, United States
RECRUITINGMid Florida Hematology and Oncology Center
Orange City, Florida, United States
RECRUITING...and 78 more locations
Time frame: From randomization until treatment discontinuation (up to 2 years)
Phase 3: Time to Chemotherapy (TTCtx)
TTCtx is defined as the time from randomization until the start date of chemotherapy or death from any cause (whichever occurs first).
Time frame: From randomization until the start of chemotherapy or death (up to 4 years)
Time to Confirmed Deterioration (TTCD) in Pain Presence and Interference
TTCD in pain presence and interference is defined as the time from randomization to the first documentation of ≥10-point increase in pain score, as determined using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) questionnaire
Time frame: From randomization until treatment discontinuation (up to 2 years)
TTCD in physical functioning (PF)
TTCD in PF is defined as the time from randomization to the first documentation of a ≥10 point decrease from baseline in the Quality of Life-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) linearly transformed PF scale score.
Time frame: From randomization until treatment discontinuation (up to 2 years)
TTCD in role functioning (RF)
TTCD in RF is defined as the time from randomization to the first documentation of a ≥10 point decrease from baseline in the Quality of Life-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) linearly transformed RF scale score.
Time frame: From randomization until treatment discontinuation (up to 2 years)
TTCD in Global Health Status/quality of life (GHS/QoL)
TTCD in GHS/QoL is defined as the time from randomization to the first documentation of a ≥10 point decrease from baseline in the Quality of Life-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) linearly transformed GHS/QoL scale score.
Time frame: From randomization until treatment discontinuation (up to 2 years)
Incidence and severity of Adverse Events (AEs)
Incidence will be reported as the number of participants with at least one adverse event, with severity determined according to the National Cancer Institute Criteria for Adverse Events, version 5 (NCI CTCAE v 5.0)
Time frame: Up to approximately 24 months
Number of patients who experienced abnormalities in vital signs and clinical laboratory parameters
Vital signs include respiratory rate, pulse rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and temperature. Clinical laboratory parameter include hematology and biochemistry tests over the course of the study.
Time frame: Up to approximately 24 months