The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about how asthma influences brain function. The main questions it aims to answer are: * How airway inflammation in asthma affects the brain; and, * Whether airway inflammation in asthma is related to symptoms of depression and anxiety Over the course of 3 visits, participants will: * Complete questionnaires * Complete computer tasks * Undergo allergy skin test and breathing tests * Give two blood samples * Give a sputum sample * Complete brain imaging scans Researchers will compare results between participants with asthma, and participants who do not have asthma.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
100
PET/MRI scans with \[18F\]FEPPA radiotracer selective for translocator protein (TSPO) binding, which is elevated in activated microglia
Center for Healthy Minds
Madison, Wisconsin, United States
RECRUITINGBinding of [18F]-FEPPA
A whole-brain voxel-wise t-test will be performed in FMRIB Software Library (FSL) to identify regions where \[18F\]-FEPPA binding is significantly different between groups.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks
How activated microglia correspond to immune biomarkers in lung and blood
Whole-brain voxel-wise regressions in FSL will test the relationship between \[18F\]-FEPPA binding and cytokine levels
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks
Relationship between activated microglia and cognitive function
whole-brain voxel-wise regressions in FSL will test the relationship between \[18F\]-FEPPA binding and cognitive function
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks
Relationship between activated microglia and psychological symptoms
whole-brain voxel-wise regressions in FSL will test the relationship between \[18F\]-FEPPA binding and psychological symptoms
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks
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