To determine whether a specific food-origin plant-derived resistant starch (RS) optimized for the individual will increase the abundance of known butyrate producing microbes.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
45
7.5g/m2 or 5.0g/m2 (body surface area) resistant starch oral consumption
Placebo oral consumption of food-grade cornstarch
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Measure of butyrate production by assessing expression of enzymes using metaproteomic/transcriptomic analysis
Measures of restoration and sustainment of butyrate production by using metaproteomic/transcription to assess the expression of enzymes invovled in butyrate production
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, 48 weeks.
Measure of butyrate production by assessing production of shorty-chain-fatty-acids including butyrates using metabolomics analysis
Measures of restoration and sustainment of butyrate production by using metabolomics analysis to assess production of short-chain-fatty acids including butyrate.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, 48 weeks.
Measure of butyrate production by assessing increases in butyrate producers using metagenomics/16S analysis
Measures of restoration and sustainment of butyrate production by metagenomics/16s analysis to assess increases in butyrate producers
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, 48 weeks.
Change in intensification as measured by anti-TNFa dose escalation
To help contextualize the anti-TNFa dose escalation (if applicable), Infliximab or adalimumab information will be recorded at baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks and 48 weeks after start of study product. Type of anti-TNFa drug prescribed, amount of anti-TNFa prescribed, dose changes in timing of administration, trough drug serum levels, weight changes and reason for dose changes will be recorded
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, 48 weeks
Change in intensification as measured by anti-TNFa interval shortening
To help contextualize the anti-TNFa interval shortening (if applicable), Infliximab or adalimumab information will be recorded at baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks and 48 weeks after start of study product. Type of anti-TNFa drug prescribed, amount of anti-TNFa prescribed, dose changes in timing of administration, trough drug serum levels, weight changes and reason for dose changes will be recorded
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Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, 48 weeks
Change in disease activity
Weighted Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (wPCDAI) ranges from 0 to 125 points (\<12.5 = remission, 12.5 to 40.0 = mild, \>40.0 = moderate, \>57.5 = severe).
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, 48 weeks
Changes in intestinal mucosal inflammation by measuring fecal calprotectin through stool samples
Measure of fecal calprotectin
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, 48 weeks
Changes in biomarkers of inflammation by measuring c-reactive protein through blood samples
Measure of c-reactive protein
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, 48 weeks
Changes in patient reported disability outcomes as measured by the IBD Disability Index Questionnaire
The IBD Disability Index consists of 28 questions and a higher overall score is indicative of greater disability.
Time frame: Baseline, 24 weeks, 48 weeks
Changes in patient reported quality of life outcomes as measured by the IMPACT III Questionnaire
The IMPACT III questionnaire ( a health related quality of life questionnaire) consists of 35 questions and ranges in score from 0 to 231. A higher score represents a higher quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline, 24 weeks, 48 weeks
Changes in parent/caregiver reported quality of life outcomes as measured by the IMPACT III-P
The IMPACT III-P questionnaire ( a health related quality of life questionnaire) consists of 35 questions and ranges in score from 0 to 231. A higher score represents a higher quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline, 24 weeks, 48 weeks