This observational study is to compare the effectiveness and outcomes of epidural analgesia in patients undergoing open hepatectomy: A propensity score matching analysis. The main question is: What is the superior method of pain control in open hepatectomy: epidural analgesia or intravenous PCA?
After approval of the study protocol from the institutional review board of Chiangmai University (Approval number: ANE-2562-06771), the investigators performed a retrospective review of all patients who underwent an elective open liver resection in the specialized hepato-biliary center from January 2007 through December 2018. This retrospective inquiry comprised 612 patients. The data was systematically retrieved from electronic medical records. Baseline characteristics including age, gender, body mass index (BMI), co-morbidity, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification, diagnosis, hepatitis profile, Child-Pugh classification, cirrhosis, the largest tumor size, previous liver resection, and pre-operative laboratory investigations were collected. The following intra-operative data were collected: type of liver resection, hilar resection, vascular reconstruction, intra-operative opioid consumption and type of fluid administration, estimated blood loss, packed red cell and blood product transfusion, and operation time. Post-operative pain score and opioid consumption also be collected.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
654
The definitions of liver resection and the type of hepatectomy were aligned with the anatomic classification of the Brisbane 2000 Terminology
Post-operative opioid consumption
Post-operative opioid consumption at 24,48,72 hour
Time frame: Within 72 hours
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