The randomized controlled trial will involve 30 participants, with Group A receiving GPRM and ACBT, while Group B follows the conventional COPD model that includes ACBT only.Assessments of heart rate, physical fitness, and quality of life will contribute to a nuanced understanding of joint function, informing future COPD treatment paradigms.
The focus of this study will be on addressing the critical challenge of treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a globally prevalent and heterogeneous lung condition associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. With COPD anticipated to become the leading global cause of death, this research will investigate a novel intervention that combines global postural retraining (GPRM) and physical fitness, utilizing respiratory cycle technology (ACBT). This study assumes to enhance heart rate, posture, and overall quality of life in individuals with COPD. The randomized controlled trial will involve 30 participants, with Group A receiving GPRM and ACBT, while Group B follows the conventional COPD model that includes ACBT only. The study, utilizing nonprobability purposive sampling, will span six months to comprehensively evaluate cardiovascular, respiratory, and quality-of-life outcomes. Exclusion criteria ensure a representative sample, excluding individuals with severe diseases or recent surgeries. The significance of this investigation lies in its potential to revolutionize COPD treatment, offering a cost-effective approach that simultaneously enhances patient health. By targeting both biomechanical and respiratory aspects, the study aims to provide valuable insights into improving COPD treatment strategies globally, with a focus on the combined effects of global postural retraining and active breathing techniques. Assessments of heart rate, physical fitness, and quality of life will contribute to a nuanced understanding of joint function, informing future COPD treatment paradigms.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
68
Focusing on postural correction and movement patterns
Emphasizing breathing control, thoracic expansion, and mucus clearance techniques
Social Security Hospital
Gujranwala, Punjab Province, Pakistan
SF- 36 Questionnaire
The 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) is an outcome measure instrument that is often used, well-researched, self-reported measure of health. It stems from a study called the Medical Outcomes Study for the objective measure of the quality of life. It comprises 36 questions that cover eight domains of health: 1. Limitations in physical activities because of health problems. 2. Limitations in social activities because of physical or emotional problems 3. Limitations in usual role activities because of physical health problems 4. Bodily pain 5. General mental health (psychological distress and well-being) 6. Limitations in usual role activities because of emotional problems 7. Vitality (energy and fatigue) 8. General health perceptions Scores for the different domains are converted and pooled using a scoring key, for a total score indicating a range of low to high QOL
Time frame: 12 Weeks
FEV1/FVC ratio
The individual inhales maximally and then exhales forcefully into a spirometer, measuring lung volume and airflow. The procedure may be repeated multiple times to ensure accurate and consistent results.
Time frame: 12 Weeks
6-minute walk test
The Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) assesses exercise capacity. Participants are briefed and baseline vital signs are recorded. The 6 Minute Walk Test is a sub-maximal exercise test used to assess aerobic capacity and endurance. The distance covered over a time of 6 minutes is used as the outcome by which to compare changes in performance capacity.
Time frame: 12 Weeks
Photogrammetry
Photogrammetry is a research tool used in COPD studies to assess physical changes. It involves capturing and analyzing images of patients to measure anatomical features and body movement.
Time frame: 12 Weeks
Forced expiratory volume (FEV1)
The individual inhales maximally and then exhales forcefully into a spirometer, measuring lung volume and airflow. The procedure may be repeated multiple times to ensure accurate and consistent results.
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Time frame: 12 Weeks
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
The individual inhales maximally and then exhales forcefully into a spirometer, measuring lung volume and airflow. The procedure may be repeated multiple times to ensure accurate and consistent results.
Time frame: 12 Weeks