The purpose of this research is to evaluate the ability of a new bronchoscope adapter called "leak-free adapter" to limit the amount of air leaking out to the operating room (OR) from the ventilator in intubated patients who undergo bronchoscopy.
Bronchoscopy is a commonly performed procedure where a camera tipped device is used to look into a patient's lung. To perform bronchoscopy, a "standard commercial adapter" is connected to the ventilator tubing, which lets the doctors use the bronchoscope.The design of the "standard commercial adapter" can cause about 20% of air to escape from the ventilator to the OR. This leaked air causes two issues: first, this can lead to lower oxygen levels and can limit the amount of time your physician can perform bronchoscopy. Second, the leaked air can lead to the spread of harmful particles like anesthesia gas to the OR. These particles can harm the staff in the operating room or spread to other patients in the hospital. This study will compare the benefit of the "standard commercial adapter" to the newly developed "leak-free adapter". The investigational procedure being studied here is repeating the bronchoscopy with the leak-free adapter. Outcomes (which measure the benefit of the new adapter) will be measured for each adapter independently. Bronchoscopy using both devices will be performed by the physician performing the procedure.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Bronchoscopy using both a standard adapter and a leak-free adapter will be performed.
NorthShore University HealthSystem
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Number of participants able to undergo bronchoscopic evaluation using the "leak-free adapter"
Assessment of the capacity to complete the full bronchoscopic procedure using the "leak-free adapter" device.
Time frame: During the bronchoscopy procedure
Heart rate (bpm)
Prior to the initiation of the bronchoscopic procedure, the patient's will heart rate will be recorded. These values will be continuously monitored and recorded throughout the bronchoscopic procedure.
Time frame: Immediately before the procedure and during the procedure
Blood pressure (mmHg)
Prior to the initiation of the bronchoscopic procedure, the patient's blood pressure will be recorded. These values will be continuously monitored and recorded throughout the bronchoscopic procedure.
Time frame: Immediately before the procedure and during the procedure
Oxygenation as measured by SpO2
Quantification and comparison of patient oxygenation using the "leak-free bronchoscope adapter" vs. the "standard commercial adapter". A pulse oximeter will be used to measure the patient's oxygen saturation (SpO2). Prior to bronchoscopy, the patients circulating oxygen saturation will be recorded during 10 ventilated breaths. Upon initiation of bronchoscopy, the SpO2 level will be measured throughout the procedure.
Time frame: Immediately before the procedure and during the procedure
Assessment of adverse events
Any adverse events related to the leak-free adapter use will be evaluated.
Time frame: During the procedure and immediately after the procedure
Evaluation of bronchoscope adapter tidal volume loss efficacy
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Quantification and comparison of the proportion of tidal volume delivered to a patient by the ventilator during bronchoscopy using the "leak-free bronchoscope adapter" vs. the "standard commercial adapter".
Time frame: During the bronchoscopy procedure
Evaluation of bronchoscope adapter aerosolization efficacy
Quantification and comparison of aerosolized gas delivered to the ambient environment by the ventilator during bronchoscopy using the "leak-free bronchoscope adapter" vs. the "standard commercial adapter".
Time frame: During the bronchoscopy procedure
Peak airway pressure (cmH2O)
Quantification and comparison of pulmonary pressure parameters by the ventilator during bronchoscopy. Peak airway pressure (cmH2O) will be obtained from ventilator during bronchoscopy using the "leak-free bronchoscope adapter" vs. the "standard commercial adapter".
Time frame: During the bronchoscopy procedure
Dynamic compliance (mL/CmH2O)
Quantification and comparison of pulmonary pressure parameters by the ventilator during bronchoscopy. Dynamic compliance (mL/CmH2O) will be obtained from ventilator during bronchoscopy using the "leak-free bronchoscope adapter" vs. the "standard commercial adapter".
Time frame: During the bronchoscopy procedure