This cross-sectional case-control study aimed to determine whether there is a significant difference in the prevalence of impaired toilet training, LUTS, and functional bowel problems among children diagnosed with DCD and typically developing children (TDC).
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
84
Vancouver symptom score for dysfunctional elimination syndrome, Dutch version, validated by 't Hoen et al. 2016. The questionnaire is filled in by the parents of the child.
Validated Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire, Dutch version includes assessment of motor functioning. The questionnaire is filled in by the parents of the child.
Unvalidated, complementary questions concerning impaired toilettraining and comorbidities. Questions were based on ICCS standardisation guidelines (Austin et al., 2015). The questionnaire is filled in by the parents of the child.
Ghent University Hospital/Ghent University
Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium
RECRUITINGUniversity Hospital Ghent
Ghent, Belgium
RECRUITINGImpaired toilet training
Prevalence of impaired toilet training in children with DCD compared to TDC
Time frame: through study completion, 25 minutes
Daytime incontinence
Prevalence of daytime incontinence at 5 years old in children with DCD compared to TDC
Time frame: through study completion, 25 minutes
Enuresis
Prevalence of enuresis at 5 years old in children with DCD compared to TDC
Time frame: through study completion, 25 minutes
Fecal incontinence
Prevalence of fecal incontinence at 4 years old in children with DCD compared to TDC
Time frame: through study completion, 25 minutes
Toilet training difficulties
Prevalence and amount of toilet training difficulties in children with DCD compared to TDC
Time frame: through study completion, 25 minutes
General bladder and bowel dysfunction
Prevalence of LUTS, bowel problems or combined bladder and bowel dysfunction in children with DCD compared to TDC
Time frame: through study completion, 25 minutes
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