Prevalence of Dental Caries in a group of Egyptian children and its relation to TV and other screens time and sugar consumption (Observational cross-sectional study)
Dental caries, are considered by the World Health Organization as a major public health problem globally, and the most widespread non-communicable disease. Similar with other conditions that are described as non-communicable diseases (NCDs), dental caries develops as the result of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioral factors. The commonly accepted risk factors for dental caries include dietary habits (e.g., sugary snacks), poor oral hygiene, microbiological factors, and low socioeconomic status. Watching TV during mealtime has a negative impact on children's dietary quality as it is associated with higher consumption of ultraprocessed foods . It was found that having the TV on at mealtimes reduces diet quality with more high-fat, high-sugar foods and fewer fruits and vegetables and increased consumption of sugar sweetened beverages. Overconsumption of sugar has been associated with increased risk of excessive weight gain, dental decay, poor diet quality and nutritional inadequacy in children and adolescents younger than 19 years .
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
296
questionnaire about Food consumption frequency, Screen time , Dental neglect scale
Cairo University
Cairo, Al Manial, Egypt
Prevalence of dental caries
Visual Inspection and intraoral examination using DMF, def
Time frame: 1 month
Dental neglect Dental neglect Dental neglect
Questionnaire, Dental neglect scale (DNS)
Time frame: 1 month
Screen time evaluation
The range of time spent by children using screens will be reported daily by parents on weekdays and weekend days for a week
Time frame: 1 month
A sugar consumption evaluation
Health Behavior in School-Aged Children Food-Frequency Questionnaire (HBSC-FFQ).
Time frame: 1 month
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