The clinical investigation was intended to investigate the efficacy, ocular tolerability and safety of Vizol S Lipid Balance, a new eye drops, emulsion developed by JADRAN - GALENSKI LABORATORIJ d.d., in patients with moderate to severe evaporative DED after a treatment for 30 days.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
64
1 drop 4 times a day
1 drop 4 times a day
Special eye hospital - Beogradski oftalmološki centar
Belgrade, Serbia
Specialized clinic for eye desease - klinika Veselinović
Niš, Serbia
Mean change in the tear film break-up time (TFBUT) from Visit 1 (baseline) to Visit 3 (day 30)
Tear film break-up time (TFBUT) will be assessed at each visit following the instillation of fluorescein solution into the eye. Fluorescein will be instilled at the outer canthus to avoid ocular surface damage, with the excess saline on the strip shaken off, or a reduced area fluorescein strip used. Viewing will take place between 1 and 3 min after instillation. Three measurements per eye will be performed and the mean value documented and used for evaluation.
Time frame: baseline, week 2 follow-up and week 4 follow-up
Mean change in the tear film break-up time (TFBUT) from Visit 1 (baseline) to Visit 2 (day 15)
Tear film break-up time (TFBUT) will be assessed following the instillation of fluorescein solution into the eye. Fluorescein will be instilled at the outer canthus to avoid ocular surface damage, with the excess saline on the strip shaken off, or a reduced area fluorescein strip used. Viewing will take place between 1 and 3 min after instillation. Two measurements per eye will be performed and the mean value documented and used for evaluation
Time frame: baseline and week 2 follow-up
percent (%) change in the tear film break-up time (TFBUT) from Visit 1 (baseline) to Visit 2 (day 15) and from Visit 1 (baseline) to Visit 3 (day 30)
Tear film break-up time (TFBUT) will be assessed following the instillation of fluorescein solution into the eye. Fluorescein will be instilled at the outer canthus to avoid ocular surface damage, with the excess saline on the strip shaken off, or a reduced area fluorescein strip used. Viewing will take place between 1 and 3 min after instillation. Two measurements per eye will be performed and the mean value documented and used for evaluation
Time frame: baseline and week 2 follow-up; baseline and week 4 follow-up
Mean change in ocular surface staining score (total corneal and total conjunctival staining score) from Visit 1 (baseline) to Visit 3 (day 30)
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Ocular surface staining of five corneal regions and six conjunctival regions will be observed at each visit by slit-lamp examination after instillation of fluorescein respectively. Surface staining will be scored as 0 (normal, no staining), 1 (mild, superficial stippling or macropunctate staining), 2 (moderate, macropunctate staining with some coalescent areas), or 3 (severe, numerous coalescent macropunctate areas or patches). Scores will be summed to yield total corneal and total conjunctival staining scores for each eye.
Time frame: baseline, week 2 follow-up and week 4 follow-up
Mean change in OSDI score from Visit 1 (baseline) to Visit 3 (day 30)
Symptoms of DED will be assessed using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire at each visit. The 12-item OSDI questionnaire scores range from 0 to 100, it contains 3 ocular symptom questions, 6 vision-related function questions, and 3 environmental trigger questions. Each question score ranges from 0 ("none of the time") to 4 ("all of the time"). The total score is calculated based on the following formula: Total score: OSDI = (\[sum of scores for all questions answered\*100\]/\[total number of questions answered\*4\])
Time frame: baseline, week 2 follow-up and week 4 follow-up
Mean change in Meibomian gland expression from Visit 1 (baseline) to Visit 3 (day 30)
Meibomian gland expression will be observed by slit-lamp examination. Glands will be expressed from the temporal to the nasal aspect using a cotton-tipped applicator. Five glands in each area of the lower lid (nasal, central, temporal) will be examined. Expressed meibum (across all glands) will be classified as follows: clear, easily expressed (grade 0), cloudy, mild pressure (grade 1), cloudy, \> moderate pressure (grade 2), meibum not expressed, with hard pressure (grade 3).
Time frame: baseline, week 2 follow-up and week 4 follow-up