The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effects of water-filtered Infrared-A radiation on patients suffering from hand osteoarthritis. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does water-filtered Infrared-A radiation reduce pain and improve the function of finger joints over time? * Are patients satisfied with the treatment results when compared to those who were on a wait-list?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
70
The water-filtered Infrared-A radiation device is designed for self-administered home treatments. The regimen prescribes 30-minute sessions, five times weekly, spanning 12 weeks.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin at the Department of Internal and Integrative Medicine, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin
Wannsee, State of Berlin, Germany
RECRUITINGPain in the finger joints on visual analogue scale
Average pain in the finger joints over the last 7 days after 12 weeks compared to baseline on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS, 0-100mm) compared to the waiting list control group.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks
Hand Dynamometer
Grip strength measured using a Hand Dynamometer (SAEHAN Corporation)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire
Assessing full scale, range 0-100, higher score meaning a better outcome
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire
Assessing full scale, range 0-100, higher score meaning a better outcome
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Assessing full scale, range 0-100, higher score meaning a better outcome
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Short Form (SF)-36 Health Survey (SF-36)
Assessing full scale, range 0-100, higher score meaning a better outcome
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Functional Index for Hand OsteoArthritis (FIHOA)
Assessing functional impairment, scoring from 0 (no functional impairment) to 30 points (maximal impairment).
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
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Tolerability of the intervention
Monitoring tolerability of the intervention (5-point Likert scale, 1=very good tolerability to 5=very bad tolerability)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Pain medication (number per day)
Documenting changes in pain medication and pain medication on demand
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks