Based on the current status and progress in the treatment of gastric cancer, our center prospectively designed a first-line comprehensive treatment plan for unresectable or postoperative recurrent advanced gastric/gastroesophageal conjoint adenocarcinoma, fruquintinib + sintilimab + oxaliplatin + Capecitabine (CAPEOX), which utilizes the tumor immunomodulation and vascular normalization effects of fruquintinib. While improving the effective perfusion of intravenous chemotherapy with CAPEOX regimen, further combining with PD-1 monoclonal antibody to regulate the immunosuppressive microenvironment and reactivate the anti-tumor immune response of the body. An exploratory dose-climbing trial was designed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of fruquintinib in combination with Sintilimab and CAPEOX in clinical practice. At the same time, changes in genome, pathology and immune microenvironment of tumor-related tissues before and after treatment were observed, and molecular markers related to curative effect were screened to explore the molecular mechanism affecting the curative effect of combination therapy, and further enrichment of therapeutic advantage groups to improve the surgical conversion rate laid the foundation for future large-scale clinical studies
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
70
Different doses of fruquintinib combined with sintilimab and CAPEOX
Henan Cancer Hospital
Zhengzhou, Henan, China
RECRUITINGObjective response rate
It refers to the proportion of patients whose tumors have shrunk to a certain extent for a certain period of time, including CR and PR cases
Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of the end of the study, assessed up to 48 months
Maximum tolerated dose
Refers to the maximum tolerated dose of the whole group
Time frame: Within the first 21 days of treatment
Overall Survival
Refers to the date from admission to death from any cause
Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of death, assessed up to 48 months
Progression Free Survival
Refers to the date from admission to the first onset of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first
Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression, assessed up to 48 months
Disease Control Rate
Refers to the percentage of confirmed complete response, partial response, and stable disease cases in patients evaluated for efficacy
Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of the end of the study, assessed up to 48 months
Duration of Response
Refers to the date of first documented response (Complete Response or Partial Response) until the date of first documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of the end of the study, assessed up to 48 months
Surgical conversion rate
Refers to the proportion of patients with initially unresectable disease who achieve R0/R1 resection after therapy
Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of the end of the study, assessed up to 48 months
Adverse events
Safety and tolerance will be evaluated by incidence, severity and outcomes of adverse events (AEs) and categorized by severity in accordance with the NCI CTC AE Version 5.0
Time frame: From first dose of study drug to 30 days after last dose or the initiation of a new anticancer therapy, whichever occurred first, up to the end of study.
Identification of molecular biomarkers predictive of efficacy
To investigate associations between baseline and on-treatment molecular biomarkers (e.g., expression of PD-L1 and Claudin 18.2, EBEV, MMR, and other factors) with clinical outcomes
Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of the end of the study, assessed up to 48 months
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