Evaluate the effect of tranexamic acid on mortality in pediatric patients with traumatic brain injury. This could potentially lead to improved treatment protocols and better outcomes for this vulnerable population.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
90
30 patients will be randomized to A arm and 30 patients to B arm
30 patients will be randomized this arm C
Al-Azhar University Hospital in New Damietta
Damietta, Egypt
RECRUITINGThe early traumatic brain injury-related death in the hospital
2\. Decreasing the rate of early head injury-related death (within 24 hour after injury)
Time frame: 24 hour and 48 hour after injury
The difference between treatment group in the Intracranial haemorrhage growth
We will measure intracranial hemorrhage progression at 24 hours in all subjects with intracranial hemorrhage on the initial clinical CT scan
Time frame: 24 hour
The difference between the treatment groups in the incidence of mortality
Decreasing the rate of head injury-related death in hospital within 28 days of injury all-cause and cause-specific mortality, disability, vascular occlusive events (myocardial infarction, stroke, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism)
Time frame: 28 days
Need for neurosurgical management
Evacuation of acute subdural hematoma,Evacuation of epidural hematoma and Evacuation of traumatic intracerebral hematoma (contusions)
Time frame: 28 day
Days in the intensive care unit
Decreasing days in intensive care unit within 28 day of injury
Time frame: 28 day
Need for blood transfusion
Decreasing the total amount of blood products transfused in the initial 48 hours following randomization. Blood product transfusion volume will be measured at 24 hours, 48 hours. This will include volume of packed red blood cells, plasma, platelets, and cryoprecipitate in mL/kg.
Time frame: 48 hour
Adverse events
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Decreasing incidence of seizures, complications and other adverse events
Time frame: 28 days
Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL)
Improving the Paediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL) . The PedsQL is a continuous score that ranges from 0-100.
Time frame: 6 months
Pediatric Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOS-E) Peds)
Improving the Pediatric Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOS-E Peds) scores
Time frame: 6 months