This nationwide, registry-based study aims to link Danish Prehospital Drowning Data data with inhospital data to develop a Utstein-style Danish Drowning Registry. This study will report mortality and neurological outcomes 30 days after a drowning incident since 2016.
Purpose The purpose of this study is to establish recommendations towards specific educational, preventative, rescue, or treatment strategies to reduce the number of fatal and non-fatal drowning incidents in Denmark (e.g., campaigns targeting high-risk groups, or fencing, allocating rescue equipment, or establishing lifeguard stations in high-risk areas). Objectives The primary objective is to estimate 30-day mortality of drowning incidents in Denmark treated by the Emergency Medical Services from 2016. The secondary objective is to explore risk factors associated with 30-day mortality. Study design A nationwide registry-based study linking data from the Danish Prehospital Drowning Data with data from the inhospital electronic medical records. from 2016 and follow-up on mortality 30 days after the drowning incident. Neurological outcomes will be assessed by trained observers through the inhospital electronic medical records.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
1,500
Drowning is defined by the WHO in 2002 as "the process of experiencing respiratory impairment from submersion or immersion in liquid"
Prehospital Center Region Zealand
Næstved, Region Sjælland, Denmark
RECRUITING30-day mortality
The patient died before 30 days after the drowning incident
Time frame: 30 days after the drowning incident
Neurological outcome
Using the modified Ranking Scale (mRS) score
Time frame: 30 days after the drowning incident
Hospital length of stay
Continuous
Time frame: Immediately after hospital discharge
Intensive care unit admission
Binary
Time frame: Immediately after hospital discharge
Intensive care unit length of stay
Continuous
Time frame: Immediately after hospital discharge
Need for mechanical ventilation
Binary
Time frame: Immediately after hospital discharge
Duration of mechanical ventilation
Continuous
Time frame: Immediately after hospital discharge
Survival to hospital discharge
Binary
Time frame: Immediately after hospital discharge
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