The goal of this prospective observational study is to explore the influencing factors of the efficacy and safety of anticoagulant therapy for pulmonary thromboembolism in special populations with older age, renal insufficiency or co-existing malignancy, and establish a predictive model to guide clinical practice. The main questions it aims to answer are: * To analyze the influencing factors of the efficacy and safety of anticoagulant therapy for specific populations with pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) in the real world (such as the elderly, those with impaired kidney function, and individuals with malignant tumors). * Whether we can use machine-learning models to predict bleeding events and VTE recurrence in special populations following anticoagulant therapy in the real world? Participants will receive diagnostic and therapeutic measures for pulmonary thromboembolism in accordance with clinical guidelines, including anticoagulant therapy. Some patients need to have peripheral blood samples collected at the time of enrollment and 3 months after anticoagulant therapy.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
4,700
Xiangya Hospital
Changsha, Hunan, China
RECRUITINGMajor bleeding
1. Fatal bleeding, and/or 2. Symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ, such as intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular, retroperitoneal, intra-articular or pericardial, or intramuscular with compartment syndrome, and/or 3. Bleeding causing a fall in hemoglobin level of 20 g L-1 (1.24 mmol L-1) or more, or leading to transfusion of two or more units of whole blood or red cells.
Time frame: From enrollment to 12 months after anticoagulant therapy
Clinically relevant non-major bleeding
Any sign or symptom of hemorrhage (e.g., more bleeding than would be expected for a clinical circumstance, including bleeding found by imaging alone) that does not fit the criteria for the ISTH definition of major bleeding but does meet at least one of the following criteria: i requiring medical intervention by a healthcare professional ii leading to hospitalization or increased level of care iii prompting a face to face (i.e., not just a telephone or electronic communication) evaluation
Time frame: From enrollment to 12 months after anticoagulant therapy
Recurrent VTE
Radiologically confirmed recurrent deep vein thrombosis, fatal or non-fatal pulmonary embolism
Time frame: From enrollment to 12 months after anticoagulant therapy
All-cause mortality
All-cause mortality
Time frame: From enrollment to 12 months after anticoagulant therapy
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