In this study, we aimed to investigate the predictability of possible respiratory complications and the effect of the addition of the integrated pulmonary (EPI) score to the evaluation of the patient's respiratory index status in addition to the SPO2 measurement available in standard ASA monitoring in pediatric patients undergoing interventional radiological procedures under sedoanesthesia.
This study is a single-center observational study. Patients who will undergo interventional radiologic procedures under sedoanalgesia by the radiology clinic in the pediatric operating room of the hospital will be included in the study. This study is planned to include ASA 1-3 83 children aged 2-18 years. After obtaining the voluntary consent of the patients, anesthesia methods routinely applied in the hospital pediatric operating room will be applied. Noninvasive blood pressure, pulse oximetry, ECG, EPI and BS monitoring will be performed. Then 4 lt/min oxygen will be started with nasal EPI cannula. Pre-processing, 0.min, 1.min, 2.min, 4.min, 6.min, 8.min,10.dk and later systolic-diastolic and average arterial blood pressure, pulse, SPO2, BIS value, EPI value, number of breaths, ETCO2 will be recorded every 5 minutes. Apnea attacks will be recorded with ETCO2 tracking during the procedure. The capnographic criterion for an apnea episode is the inability to measure ETCO2 over a period of 15 seconds. Any apnea episode detected by clinical observation or any decrease of IPI ≤ 6 points, as well as a decrease of peripheral oxygen saturation to 92% and below, will be evaluated as hypoxia and result in an intervention including. 1. Stimulation of the patient 2. Discontinuation of the drug 3. Chin lift or chin push maneuver 4. Enhancing oxygen supplementation The necessary interventions will be performed in apnea and hypoxia states and the interventions applied when the hemodynamics of the patient is stable will be recorded The compilation time will be recorded by checking the eye opening, oral response and orientation improvement as cognitive parameters.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
83
evaluation of the use of the integral pulmonary index in the child patient group
Ankara City Hospital, Bilkent
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
EVALUATION OF IPI RELIABILITY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS
RESPIRATORY STATUS OF THE PATIENT WILL BE MEASURED BY IPI MONITOR DURING INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGICAL PROCEDURES PERFORMED IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS UNDER SEDOANALGESIA
Time frame: Just before induction, 1.-2.-4.- 6.- 8-10.-15.-20.-25.-30. minutes and then every 5 minutes until the patient comes out of anesthesia. maximum duration of anesthesia was determined as 60 minutes.
BİS correlation with the IPI
The researchers aim to show the effect of BIS value differences on IPI score.
Time frame: Just before induction, 1.-2.-4.- 6.- 8-10.-15.-20.-25.-30. minutes and then every 5 minutes until the patient comes out of anesthesia. maximum duration of anesthesia was determined as 60 minutes.
pulse oximetry correlation with the IPI
The researchers aim to show the effect of pulse oximetry value differences on IPI score.
Time frame: Just before induction, 1.-2.-4.- 6.- 8-10.-15.-20.-25.-30. minutes and then every 5 minutes until the patient comes out of anesthesia. maximum duration of anesthesia was determined as 60 minutes.
noninvasive blood pressure
investigators will intermittently record the intraoperative patient's noninvasive blood pressure
Time frame: Just before induction, 1.-2.-4.- 6.- 8-10.-15.-20.-25.-30. minutes and then every 5 minutes until the patient comes out of anesthesia. maximum duration of anesthesia was determined as 60 minutes.
heart rate
investigators will intermittently record the intraoperative patient's heart rate with ECG monitoring
Time frame: Just before induction, 1.-2.-4.- 6.- 8-10.-15.-20.-25.-30. minutes and then every 5 minutes until the patient comes out of anesthesia. maximum duration of anesthesia was determined as 60 minutes.
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respiratory rate
investigators will intermittently record the intraoperative patient's respiratory rate
Time frame: Just before induction, 1.-2.-4.- 6.- 8-10.-15.-20.-25.-30. minutes and then every 5 minutes until the patient comes out of anesthesia. maximum duration of anesthesia was determined as 60 minutes.
end tidal carbondioxide
investigators will intermittently record the intraoperative patient's end tidal carbon dioxide value
Time frame: Just before induction, 1.-2.-4.- 6.- 8-10.-15.-20.-25.-30. minutes and then every 5 minutes until the patient comes out of anesthesia. maximum duration of anesthesia was determined as 60 minutes.
apnea and hypoxia conditions that develop in the patient during anesthesia
The investigators will record the apnea and hypoxia that develop in the patient during anesthesia and whether they are intervened or not. hypoxia will be defined as a spo2 value of 92 and below.
Time frame: Just before induction, 1.-2.-4.- 6.- 8-10.-15.-20.-25.-30. minutes and then every 5 minutes until the patient comes out of anesthesia. maximum duration of anesthesia was determined as 60 minutes.
postoperative recovery time
From the end of the operation until the patient is recovered, the patient will be followed up in the recovery unit
Time frame: the first 30 minutes in the postoperative recovery unit will be evaluated
intraoperative total dose of medication used
The investigators will record the total intraoperative drug dose at the end of the operation.
Time frame: at the end of the operation
postoperative nausea and vomiting
will be evaluated in the recovery unit within the first 30 minutes in the perioperative period.
Time frame: the first 30 minutes in the postoperative recovery unit will be evaluated