This study seeks to determine the short-term effects of daily oral supplementation with a new micellar Glutathione formulation (LipoMicel) on the oral absorption and safety of glutathione in healthy volunteers. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate and compare the pharmacokinetics of a novel micellar Glutathione (GSH) formulation with that of a standard formulation as well as a liposomal GSH formulation. The secondary objective is to evaluate the safety of a new micellar GSH formulation with higher bioavailability in human participants over a 30-day study period.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
16
A maximum single dose of 300 mg glutathione (hard gel capsules)
A maximum single dose of 500 mg glutathione (hard gel capsules)
A maximum single dose of 300 mg glutathione (soft gel capsules)
ISURA
Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
AUC: the area under the concentration-time curve
To determine the gastrointestinal absorption of orally ingested glutathione in healthy adult volunteers and compare the Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) with that of other capsules containing glutathione.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 24 hours (post-dose)
Cmax: maximum plasma concentration
To determine the gastrointestinal absorption of orally ingested glutathione in healthy adult volunteers and compare the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) with that of other capsules containing glutathione.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 24 hours (post-dose)
Tmax: the time point of maximum plasma concentration
To determine the gastrointestinal absorption of orally ingested glutathione in healthy adult volunteers and compare the time point of maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) with that of other capsules containing glutathione.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 24 hours (post-dose)
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
To evaluate changes in liver function based on ALT.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), week 2 and week 4 (post-dose)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
To evaluate changes in liver function based on AST.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), week 2 and week 4 (post-dose)
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
To evaluate changes in liver function based on ALP.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), week 2 and week 4 (post-dose)
Bilirubin
To evaluate changes in liver function based on Bilirubin.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), week 2 and week 4 (post-dose)
Serum creatinine
To evaluate changes in kidney function based on Serum creatinine.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), week 2 and week 4 (post-dose)
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
To evaluate changes in kidney function based on BUN.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), week 2 and week 4 (post-dose)
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
To evaluate changes in kidney function based on GFR.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), week 2 and week 4 (post-dose)
C-reactive protein (CRP)
To evaluate changes in inflammatory response based on CRP.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), week 2 and week 4 (post-dose)
White blood cell count (WBC)
To evaluate changes in complete blood count based on WBC.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), week 2 and week 4 (post-dose)
Hemoglobin (Hb)
To evaluate changes in complete blood count based on Hb.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), week 2 and week 4 (post-dose)
Hematocrit (Hct)
To evaluate changes in complete blood count based on Hct.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), week 2 and week 4 (post-dose)
Platelet count
To evaluate changes in complete blood count based on Platelet count. .
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), week 2 and week 4 (post-dose)
Fasting blood glucose
To evaluate changes in blood glucose levels based on fasting blood glucose.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), week 2 and week 4 (post-dose)
Total cholesterol
To evaluate changes in lipid profile based on total cholesterol.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), week 2 and week 4 (post-dose)
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol
To evaluate changes in lipid profile based on LDL.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), week 2 and week 4 (post-dose)
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol
To evaluate changes in lipid profile based on HDL.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), week 2 and week 4 (post-dose)
Triglycerides
To evaluate changes in lipid profile based on triglycerides.
Time frame: 0 (baseline; pre-dose), week 2 and week 4 (post-dose)
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