The purpose of this study is to investigate the immediate combined effects of Manual Hyperinflation and standard Physical therapy program on lung recruitment and secretion mass in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients aged between 10-15 years 'old
In developing countries, lower respiratory tract infection is a major cause of death in children, with severely ill patients being admitted to the critical-care unit. While physical therapists commonly use the manual hyperinflation (MHI) technique for secretion mass clearance in critical-care patients, its efficacy has not been determined in pediatric patients. Manual hyperinflation is a frequently maneuver used in critically ill intubated and mechanically ventilated patients. With MHI, patients are disconnected from the mechanical ventilator after which their lungs are temporarily ventilated with a manual ventilation bag. so, by applying a larger than normal volume at a low inspiratory pause and expiration with a high expiratory flow, MHI is suggested to mimic a normal cough. Propagation of airway secretions from the smaller toward the larger airways, then allows for easy removed of airway secretions with the airway suction. finally, MHI could prevent airway plugging and even promote alveolar recruitment. so the aim of the study is to enhance lung recruitment using MHI combined with standard Physical therapy program
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
32
1. mechanical ventilation 2. silicon resuscitation bag (500ml) connected to pressure manometer with an oxygen flow of 10 l.min-1 3. Endotracheal closed suction with pressure control ventilation (PCV)
\- Children in study group B will receive standard Physical therapy program including suction, percussion and vibration with total duration of session in group a will be 15 minutes, daily for successive two weeks
College of Medicine
Ismailia, Egypt
change the respiratory functions
By increasing tidal volume
Time frame: 2 weeks
change the respiratory mechanics
increasing inspiratory capacity
Time frame: 2 weeks
change the bronchospasm
modifying mean airway pressure
Time frame: 2 weeks
change the amount of ventilation
increasing the oxygen saturation
Time frame: 2 weeks
decreasing the amount of secretions
by monitoring the change of amount of secretions collection calibrated tube attached to a closed suction system to calculate the secretion mass before and after treatment using: Suction by Endotracheal closed suction with pressure control ventilation (PCV) will be performed. The duration of suction was 10 s with 5-s rest for each set. Three sets of suction with a closed suction system will be used for both groups of patients.
Time frame: 2 weeks
weaning from mechanical ventilator
by improving previously mentioned respiratory function
Time frame: from 2 to 4 weeks
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.