Several clinical trials have produced variable conclusions regarding the effects of intensive blood pressure (BP) lowering in post-EVT acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) patients. Although two trials indicate harm from very intensive target-based treatment (SBP \<130 mmHg), the others neutral effects in the SBP range 140-160 mmHg. The ENCHANTED3/MT domain of the ACT-GLOBAL platform trial aims to test different approaches to the treatment of elevated SBP in post-EVT AIS patients to find an optimal BP management strategy. ENCHANTED3/MT will randomize (1:1:1) up to 2,000 patients with SBP ≥150 mmHg post-EVT to conservative (no or minimal SBP reduction by 5-10mmHg or a target of 175-180mmHg if very-high baseline SBP \[≥180mmHg\]), moderate (SBP reduction by 10-20mmHg or a target of 160 ± 5, whichever is higher; no control if low-high baseline SBP \[150-160mmHg\]), or intensive (SBP reduction by 30-50mmHg or a target of 140±5 mmHg, whichever is higher) BP management.
ACT-GLOBAL is an international, multi-factorial, multi-arm, multi-stage, randomized, adaptive platform trial designed to simultaneously evaluate multiple treatments that may improve outcomes in stroke. One domain is ENCHANTED3/MT aiming to compare three BP lowering management strategies in post-EVT AIS patients with elevated SBP determine the best approach to improve functional outcome. Background and Rationale - Different reperfusion status may have different BP patterns. A U-shaped correlation between post-EVT BP and outcomes may exist for patients who underwent recanalisation post-EVT. In addition, different BP lowering strategy may have different safety profiles and may potentially impact differently with regards to the risk of ICH for patients with reperfusion therapy. The controversial overall clinical effect seen in clinical trials, including ENCHANTED2/MT, OPTIMAL BP, BP TARGET, BEST II and ENCHANTED, does not resolve the question over the optimal BP control strategy following EVT. The evidence is insufficient to make sensible recommendations over the optimal BP management in this important clinical group. Thus, the Blood Pressure Domain (ENCHANTED3/MT) aims to test different treatment approaches to the control of elevated SBP post-EVT in AIS patients to find the optimal BP management that leads to improved functional status with reduced ICH and no other harms. ENCHANTED3/MT will randomize (1:1:1) up to 2,000 patients with SBP ≥150 mmHg post-EVT to the following three BP lowering management strategies. Primary outcome is modified Rankin scale (mRS) at 90 days analysed with utility-weighted mRS using a Bayesian hierarchical linear model. Adaptive analyses will be conducted 3-monthly with prespecified statistical triggers for superiority, inferiority and equivalence.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
2,000
No or minimal treatment; if there is a need to treat a patient with a very-high (\>180 mmHg) baseline SBP, then the SBP reduction is 5-10mmHg or a target is 175-180 mmHg
If the patient has a very high (\>180 mmHg) or moderate high (160-180 mmHg) baseline SBP, SBP reduction is 10-20mmHg or a target of160±5 mmHg, which is higher; patients with low-high (150-160 mmHg) baseline SBP will not be treated
SBP reduction by 30-50mmHg or a target of 140±5 mmHg, which is higher
The George Institute for Global Health
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
RECRUITINGUniversity of Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
RECRUITINGmodified Rankin scale
The mRS is a 7-outcome ordered categorical scale that assesses functional neurological status after stroke. It is not intended for use as a measure of historical functional status. It is well accepted as a standard outcome around the world in the stroke community, by patients and by regulatory authorities. The seven values and the clinical summary of the individual scores are summarized in the following: 0 = No symptoms 1. = No significant disability; able to carry out all usual activities 2. = Slight disability; can look after own affairs, but unable to carry out all previous activities 3. = Moderate disability; require some help 4. = Moderately severe disability; unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance 5. = Severe disability; bedridden and requiring constant nursing care and attention 6. = Dead
Time frame: 90 days
Excellent functional neurological outcome
Excellent functional neurological outcome refers to mRS 0-1. The minimum mRS is 0 (no symptoms) while the maximum mRS is 6 (death). The higher the mRS score is the worse outcome is.
Time frame: 90 days
Independent functional neurological outcome
Independent functional neurological outcome refers to mRS 0-2. The minimum mRS is 0 (no symptoms) while the maximum mRS is 6 (death). The higher the mRS score is the worse outcome is.
Time frame: 90 days
Health Related Quality of Life
Health Related Quality of Life is based on EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L). The EQ-5D-5L is a generic instrument for describing and valuing health. It is based on a descriptive system that defines health in terms of five dimensions: Mobility, Self-Care, Usual Activities, Pain/Discomfort, and Anxiety/Depression. Each dimension has five response categories corresponding to: no problems, slight, moderate, severe and extreme problems. The version of the instrument selected for the trial is interviewer administered either in-person, or by telemedicine or by telephone.
Time frame: 90 days
Mortality
Mortality refers to the state of being not alive.
Time frame: 90 days
Ordinal shift of 7 levels of modified Rankin scale
The modified Rankin scale (mRs) is an ordinal disability score of 7 categories (0 = no symptoms to 6 = dead). The distribution of mRs scores across its different strata in patients will be calculated.
Time frame: 90 days
National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score
The NIHSS is a standardized neurological examination score that is a valid and reliable measure of disability and recovery after acute stroke. Scores range from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating increasing severity. The scale includes measures of level of consciousness, extra ocular movements, motor and sensory tests, coordination, language, and speech evaluations. The NIHSS will be administered at Baseline prior to each domain randomisation (unless specified otherwise in specific domains) and Day 2. The NIHSS as part of standard of care treatment may be used if an assessment was not done by clinical trial personnel.
Time frame: 24-48 hours
Any intracranial haemorrhage (ICH)
Any ICH is defined as ICH of any type on brain imaging ≤2 days of treatment, identified by adjudicators.
Time frame: 2 days
Symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage (sICH)
Symptomatic ICH on follow-up imaging (up to 2 days from randomization) will be a reportable serious adverse event that is adjudicated centrally according to the standard approach of reporting symptomatic ICHs used in the Heidelberg classification.
Time frame: 2 days
Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
As defined by the WHO International Drug Monitoring Centre (1994), an SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; be an important medical event that may not result in death, be life-threatening, or require hospitalization, but may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes previously listed.
Time frame: 4 days
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