This study will be conducted to determine the correlation between the levels of serum progesterone and Menstrual Symptoms In Young Females with primary dysmenorrhea.
One hundred adult females with primary dysmenorrhea will participate in this study. They will be recruited from the Gynaecological outpatient clinic, Kasr El Ainy University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt Many studies reported that primary dysmenorrhea was the result of increased prostaglandin, especially prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) which produced the effect through the cyclooxygenase pathway, and further led to uterine ischemia hypoxia. Nevertheless the relationship between the serum progesterone level and menstrual symptoms was not completely clear. Hence, this study will investigate the association between the serum progesterone level and menstrual symptoms in young females with primaryf dysmenorrhea.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
100
Menna Allah Youssef Nasr El-Dien
Cairo, Egypt
Serum progesterone level
Blood samples will be taken by physician for each girl, and will send to laboratory center to measure the progesterone level in the blood. The normal serum progesterone level at 21st day is 4-20 ng
Time frame: 1 month
Pain intensity
It will be measured by Visual analogue scale. It is 10 cm line with values ranging from 0 to 10. 0 indicates no pain nd 10 indicates the worst pain.
Time frame: 1 month
Physical and psychological menstrual symptoms
It will be measured by menstrual symptoms questionnaire. It is 25 items split into two categories which used to assess the physical and psychological symptoms associated with dysmenorrhea. The score on each item ranged from 1 (never) to 5 (always) with a higher composite score indicating more symptoms
Time frame: 1 month
Correlation between serum progesterone level and pain
The correlation between serum progesterone level and pain intensity measured by the VAS will be conducted
Time frame: 1 month
Correlation between serum progesterone level and menstrual symptoms
The correlation between serum progesterone level and menstrual symptoms measured by the menstrual symptom questionnaire will be conducted
Time frame: 1 month
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