It is an observational study of NASH patients with a calculated sample size of 220. Liver biopsy-proven NASH fibrosis with stage F2-F4 will be recruited in this study. A second biopsy will be performed after clinical trials or 1-3 years of lifestyle intervention. Patients will be followed up at baseline and every six months with h-CRP, liver function tests, fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, ferritin, liver ultrasonography, and liver stiffness measurements.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
220
Dietary recommendations should consider energy restriction and exclusion of MAFLD-mediating components (processed food, food and beverages high in added fructose). A Mediterranean type diet is advisable. Both aerobic exercise and resistance training effectively reduce liver fat and should be tailored based on patient preferences to ensure long-term adherence.
Regression of NASH fibrosis
Regression of NASH fibrosis based on liver biopsy
Time frame: 1-3 years
Dynamic changes of liver stiffness measurements (LSM)
Dynamic changes of liver stiffness measurements (LSM)
Time frame: 3 years
Dynamic changes of Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP)
Dynamic changes of CAP, higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: 3 years
Dynamic changes of Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE)
Dynamic changes of MRE, higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: 3 years
Dynamic changes of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Proton Density Fat Fraction (MRI-PDFF)
Dynamic changes of MRI-PDFF, higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: 3 years
Dynamic changes of non-invasive liver fibrosis models
Dynamic changes of Aspartate Aminotransferase to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI), , higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: 3 years
Dynamic changes of non-invasive liver fibrosis models
Dynamic changes of Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4), higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: 3 years
Dynamic changes of non-invasive liver fibrosis models
Dynamic changes of BARD (BMI, AST/ALT Ratio, Diabetes), higher scores mean a worse outcome.
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Time frame: 3 years
Dynamic changes of non-invasive liver fibrosis models
Dynamic changes of NAFLD Fibrosis Score (NFS), higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: 3 years
Dynamic changes of non-invasive liver fibrosis models
Dynamic changes of FibroScan-aspartate aminotransferase score (FAST), higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: 3 years
Dynamic changes of metabolic markers
Dynamic changes of Body Mass Index (BMI), higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: 3 years
Dynamic changes of metabolic markers
Dynamic changes of fasting glucose
Time frame: 3 years
Dynamic changes of metabolic markers
Dynamic changes of serum lipid level
Time frame: 3 years
Incidence of liver-related events
Incidence of ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, esophageal variceal bleeding, hepatocellular carcinoma, liver-related death/liver transplantation
Time frame: 3 years
Incidence of extrahepatic related events
Incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, extrahepatic malignancies, metabolic diseases
Time frame: 3 years