Objective: To assess the clinical efficacy of different compression methods within 48 hours after endovenous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in terms of great saphenous vein closure rate, postoperative complications, quality of life, time to return to normal work, and patient satisfaction.
Postoperative compression of varicose veins can achieve compression hemostasis, early getting out of bed, reducing edema, preventing phlebitis, ensuring closure effect, reducing soreness and pain, and preventing thrombosis. Compression therapy is a continuation of minimally invasive treatment of varicose veins, and postoperative compression therapy is continued for at least 1 month, and grade II compression therapy may be considered.The application of postoperative compression to the treated limb after radiofrequency ablation of the great saphenous vein has been a topic of controversy. The basic principle of using postoperative compression is to reduce the risk of bleeding, hematoma formation, pain, swelling, and thrombus formation. However, many patients find wearing gradient pressure elastic stockings cumbersome and uncomfortable, as the silicone grips around the stockings can cause skin itching and discomfort. Moreover, there is a lack of strong evidence supporting this treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of continuous 48-hour use of gradient pressure elastic stockings for compression of the affected limb after endovenous radiofrequency ablation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
210
Questionnaires to assess the quality of life (CIVIQ-14 and VCSS scores )
Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Chengdu, Sichuan, China
RECRUITINGPain after radiofrequency ablation
Pain is assessed using a visual analogue score (1-10), with higher scores representing more pronounced pain。
Time frame: 2 days post-procedure
Bleeding after radiofrequency ablation
Through the observation of ward rounds and telephone follow-up of patients in the hospital, the frequency of postoperative lower limb bleeding events was obtained, with 0 representing no bleeding events and 1 representing bleeding events
Time frame: 2 days post-procedure
Tension blisters after radiofrequency ablation
Through the observation of ward rounds and telephone follow-up of patients in the hospital, the frequency of postoperative lower extremity skin tension blister events was obtained, with 0 indicating negative and 1 indicating positive
Time frame: 2 days post-procedure
The rate of occlusion of treated vein post-procedure
Use duplex ultrasound assess the occlusion of treated vein post-procedure,record the rate of occlusion of treated vein post-procedure
Time frame: 2 days, 1 month, 3 months, 1 year after surgery
Quality of life score using the Chronic Venous Insufficiency Questionnaire(CIVIQ-14)
CIVIQ-14 is a questionnaire based on three dimensions - pain, physical and psychological, based on a scale from 1 to 5 (no trouble, slight, moderate, considerable, severe).Based on inputs, CIVIQ-14 will be tabulated, ranging from 0 to 100 - the higher the value, the poorer the quality of life.In order to observe the changes in quality of life over the whole test procedure.
Time frame: 2 days, 1 month, 3 months, 1 year after surgery
Clinical Change using Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS)
VCSS evaluates the severity of hallmarks of venous disease - 0 (none), 1 (Mild) , 2(Moderate), 3 (Severe).Record the score separately to observe the changes in quality of life over the whole test procedure.
Time frame: 2 days, 1 month, 3 months, 1 year after surgery
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