Tracheal intubation often causes trauma to the airway mucosa, leading to postoperative sore throat (POST), which has been reported to occur in 21-65% of cases. While considered a minor complication, POST can contribute to postoperative discomfort and patient dissatisfaction.
Patients have ranked POST as the eighth most adverse effect during the postoperative period. Various methods, both non-pharmacological and pharmacological, have been explored to mitigate POST with varying degrees of success. Non-pharmacological approaches include using smaller-sized endotracheal tubes, lubricating the tube with water-soluble jelly, employing careful airway instrumentation, ensuring intubation after full relaxation, employing gentle oropharyngeal suctioning, minimizing intracuff pressure, and deflating the tracheal tube cuff completely before extubation, all of which have been reported to reduce the incidence of POST.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
80
The patients asked to gargling with ketamine solution in the preoperative waiting area after explain the whole procedure and the goals of the study.
Ministry of Health
Baghdad, Thi-Qar, Iraq
Sore throat
A sore throat is characterized by pain, scratchiness, or irritation in the throat, typically aggravated by swallowing.
Time frame: 2, 6, 12, and 24 hrs. postoperatively
Cough
Coughing and bucking while intubated on emergence from general anesthesia unfortunately occurs in approximately 40% of patients
Time frame: 2, 6, 12, and 24 hrs. postoperatively
Hoarseness of voice
Hoarseness of voice is a common complication after tracheal intubation and may be very limiting for a patient after anesthesia.
Time frame: 2, 6, 12, and 24 hrs. postoperatively
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