The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of ESWT (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy) and TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) in individuals diagnosed with chronic pelvic pain syndrome and treated with medication. The study was organized as a randomized controlled trial. The sample size is 30 patients suffering from chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
Volunteers who are between the ages of 20-40, diagnosed with chronic pelvic pain syndrome, and who meet the inclusion criteria will be included in the study and will be randomized into 2 groups: Group I (TENS) and Group II (ESWT).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
38
Faculty of Health Sciences in Biruni University
Istanbul, Zeytinburnu, Turkey (Türkiye)
VISUAL ANALOUGE SCALE
It evaluates pain intensity grading between 0-10. Higher score shows severe pain.
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI)
This assesses the quality of life. The index has sub dimensions(pain, urinary symptoms, quality of life impact). The score evaluation of the pain scale is between 1 and 21 points, the score evaluation of the urination scale is between 0 and 10 points, and the score evaluation of the quality of life scale is between 0 and 12 points.
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
ALGOMETER
This evaluates pain tolerance threshold of the patients.The less score shows pain intolerance.
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale- HAD
This evaluates depresive symtoms of the patients.This scale is a self-rating scale. The scale is a 4-point Likert type scale consisting of 14 items in total, including anxiety and depression subscales (Aydemir, Güvenir, Küey, \& Kültür, 1997). 7 items in the scale are for anxiety and 7 items are for depression. Participants will be asked to mark each item considering the situation they have experienced in the last week. Each item contains four options. Options will be scored between 0-3 points. The lowest score for the anxiety and depression subscales is 0 and the highest score is 21 points.
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Nottingham Health Profile-NHP
This evaluates quality of life of the patients. The survey consists of 6 sections. These sections are pain, emotional reactions, social isolation, physical activity, energy and sleep. It consists of 38 items in total. Each section is scored between 0-100 points. 0 will be considered the best score and 100 will be considered the worst score.
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Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Digital Muscle Testing
To evaluate muscles's strenght using by Power Track. Higher cosre shows good strneght.
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Flexibility Measurements
To measure flexibility of the muscles, manually. The amount of elasticity is measured and the result is recorded in cm.
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
ROM Assessments
To measure range of motion of the joints by using goniometer.
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention
Lasegue Test
To measure flexibility of the sciatic nerve, manually.
Time frame: baseline and immediately after the intervention