1. Explore the effect of Babaodan Capsule on the serum total bilirubin level of primary biliary cholangitis patients with elevated total serum bilirubin; 2. To observe the positive intervention effect of Babaodan Capsule on the clinical symptoms of primary biliary cholangitis patients with elevated total bilirubin.
1. Primary objective: to investigate the effect of Baobao Dan capsule on serum total bilirubin levels in patients with primary biliary cholangitis with elevated total serum bilirubin. 2. Secondary objective: to observe the effects of Babaodan Capsule on the following aspects in patients with primary biliary cholangitis with elevated total bilirubin: (1) Other indicators of liver function: ALP, GGT, AST, ALT, TBA, TBil, DBil, IBil; (2) Itching and fatigue symptom scores; (3) Biochemical response rate; (4) Histologic changes; (5) Changes in immunologic indices (serum IgM, IgG, IgA, autoantibodies AMA/AMA-M2 and anti-gp210 antibody, anti-sp100 antibody); (6) Adverse events and safety evaluation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
60
Babao Dan Capsule (State Drug License: Z10940006) is produced by Xiamen Traditional Chinese Medicine Factory Co., Ltd; Packing specification: 0.3g/capsule, 6 capsules/board×2 boards/small box; Ingredients are in vitro cultivated cowhide, snake gallbladder, antelope horn, pearl, panax ginseng, artificial musk, and so on. Intervention measures are really the original UDCA treatment program based on the addition of eight treasure Dan capsule, 2 capsules / times, tid, oral. Course of treatment: 3 months (based on 30 days/month).
Total bilirubin (TBil) reversion rate
Total bilirubin (TBil) reversion rate: cases with normal total bilirubin index after treatment/60 cases × 100%
Time frame: 90 days
Total bilirubin (TBil) efficacy rate
Total bilirubin (TBil) efficacy rate: total bilirubin index decreased by 1×ULN cases/60 cases×100% after treatment compared with before treatment.
Time frame: 90 days
biological response rate
Biological response rate of UDCA combined with Baobao Dan capsule in the treatment of PBC: number of cases meeting the biochemical response standard criteria / 60 cases × 100%. Referring to the UDCA treatment of PBC proposed in the "Diagnostic and therapeutic standard of primary biliary cholangitis (2021)", ALP \<1.67×ULN was used as the biochemical response standard.
Time frame: 90 days
ALT
The actual level of ALT was collected in the form of measured information.
Time frame: 90 days
AST
The actual level of AST was collected in the form of measured information.
Time frame: 90 days
ALP
The actual level of ALP was collected in the form of measured information.
Time frame: 90 days
TBA
The actual level of TBA was collected in the form of measured information.
Time frame: 90 days
DBil
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
The actual level of DBil was collected in the form of measured information.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
IBil
The actual level of IBil was collected in the form of measured information.
Time frame: 90 days
5-D Pruritus Scale Score
Evaluation was performed according to the 5-D Pruritus Scale Score, which includes 5 aspects of site, duration, intensity, tendency, and impairment of life, with a total score of 5 to 25.
Time frame: 90 days
Fatigue section of the PBC-40 questionnaire
It was carried out using the entries of malaise in the Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients with Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC-40), which consisted of 11 items that were categorized according to the degree of malaise as none, seldom, sometimes, often, and continually, with scores of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively, and a total score of 11-55.
Time frame: 90 days
Immunological indicators - serum IgM
The actual level of serum IgM was collected in the form of measured information.
Time frame: 90 days
Immunological indicators - serum IgG
The actual level of serum IgG was collected in the form of measured information.
Time frame: 90 days
Immunological indicators - serum IgA
The actual level of serum IgA was collected in the form of measured information.
Time frame: 90 days
Immunological indicators - anti-gp210 antibody
The actual level of anti-gp210 antibody was collected in the form of measured information.
Time frame: 90 days
Immunological indicators - anti-sp100 antibody
The actual level of anti-sp100 antibody was collected in the form of measured information.
Time frame: 90 days
Immunological indicators - autoantibodies AMA/AMA-M2
The actual level of autoantibodies AMA/AMA-M2 was collected in the form of measured information.
Time frame: 90 days
Histopathology of the liver - grading of inflammatory activity
Baseline liver puncture biopsy results were valid for 6 months prior to screening, allowing patients to refuse to provide a histologic sample of the liver. The grading of inflammatory activity was observed and changes in the frequency of each corresponding grade were analyzed.
Time frame: Changes of 90 days from the baseline.
Histopathology of the liver - staging of the degree of fibrosis
Baseline results of hepatic puncture biopsy were valid for 6 months prior to screening, allowing patients to refuse to provide a histologic sample of the liver. The staging of the degree of fibrosis was observed and changes in the frequency of each corresponding grade were analyzed.
Time frame: Changes of 90 days from the baseline.
12-lead electrocardiogram
This is a safety outcome. The test operator needs to check the numbers of participants with abnormal 12-lead electrocardiogram.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
Physical examination
This is a safety outcome. The test operator needs to check the numbers of participants with abnormal physical examination which concludes general examination of the whole body, head examination, neck examination, chest examination, abdominal examination, etc.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
Routine blood test
This is a safety outcome. The test operator needs to check the numbers of participants with abnormal routine blood test which concludes RBC, Hb, HCT, MCV, MCHC, RDW, WBC, Neut, Lymph, Mono, Eos, Basso, PLT.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
Renal Function Tests-BUN
This is a safety outcome. The test operator needs to check the numbers of participants with abnormal BUN.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
Renal Function Tests-UA
This is a safety outcome. The test operator needs to check the numbers of participants with abnormal UA.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
Renal Function Tests-Scr
This is a safety outcome. The test operator needs to check the numbers of participants with abnormal Scr.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
Urinalysis
This is a safety outcome.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
Coagulation tests-PT
This is a safety outcome. The test operator needs to check the numbers of participants with abnormal PT.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
Coagulation tests-APTT
This is a safety outcome. The test operator needs to check the numbers of participants with abnormal APTT.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
Coagulation tests-TT
This is a safety outcome. The test operator needs to check the numbers of participants with abnormal TT.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
Coagulation tests-FIB
This is a safety outcome. The test operator needs to check the numbers of participants with abnormal FIB.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
Urine beta-hCG pregnancy test
This is a safety outcome.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
adverse event
This is a safety outcome.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days, 100 days
Body temperature
This is a safety outcome.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
Heart rate
This is a safety outcome.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
Number of breaths in 1 min
This is a safety outcome.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
Blood pressure-Diastolic blood pressure(mmHg)
This is a safety outcome.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days
Blood pressure-Systolic blood pressure(mmHg)
This is a safety outcome.
Time frame: baseline, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days