The goal of this observational study is to define a personalized risk model in the super healthy and homogeneous population of Italian Air Force high-performance pilots. This peculiar cohort conducts dynamic activities in an extreme environment, compared to a population of military people not involved in flight activity. The study integrates the analyses of biological samples (urine, blood, and saliva), clinical records, and occupational data collected at different time points and analyzed by omic-based approaches supported by Artificial Intelligence. Data resulting from the study will clarify many etiopathological mechanisms of diseases, allowing the creation of a model of analyses that can be extended to the civilian population and patient cohorts for the potentiation of precision and preventive medicine.
The high-performance pilots of the Italian Air Force are "super healthy" individuals subjected to particular working conditions, as changes in temperature, pressure, gravity, acceleration, exposure to cosmic rays and radiation, which determine psycho-physical adaptation mechanisms to maintain homeostasis. However, this environmental exposure may potentially affect human health, well-being and performance. The study aims to collect exposure data, clinical, physiological data through biosensors and molecular parameters (at different time point), to be integrated by an Artificial Intelligence algorithm expressly trained to create reliable risk models. The final outcome will consist of the identification of significant biomarkers of pathological risk, in order to better understand the etiopathological mechanisms of many human diseases and apply early and personalized countermeasures to maintain and empower workers' health status and performance, avoiding clinical symptom presentation.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
200
Collection of biological samples (blood, urine, saliva) and clinical data
CeMATA - Joint Center for Aerospace Medicine and Advanced Therapy
Milan, Italy
RECRUITINGAssessment of flight-related exposure data and molecular modifications
Collection of information on: i) lifestyle, ii) medical examination, iii) previous trauma, iv) cumulative professional exposure to flying, determination of panel of genes and circulating markers to assess prognostic and predictive factors
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 3 year
Assessment of General Health
Recording of general health condition and work stress by General Health Questionnaire by the Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire (ERI)
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 3 year
Assessment of Sleep Quality
Recording of sleep quality by the Sleeping Quality Questionnaire (SQQ)
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 3 year
Assessment of eating habits
Recording of eating habits by Food Frequency Questionnaire (EPIC)
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 3 year
Creation of reliable AI and disease-based models for personalized medicine
Integration of information obtained from anamnesis, questionnaires, biochemical, genomic, epigenomic, proteomic data with the measurement of heart rate, oxygenation, acceleration, external temperature, presence of ultrasound, infrasound and radiation with artificial intelligence algorithm for the creation of reliable models of disease based on personalized medicine
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 3 year
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