This is a prospective, single-center study exploratory clinical trial, aim to exploring the efficacy and safety of daratumumab in patients with AL amyloidosis, patients were divided into three groups: one group received long-term treatment with daratumumab based regimen, and the other group received autologous stem cell transplantation after two standard treatment courses with daratumumab based regimen, and the third group consists of newly diagnosed stage IIIb AL amyloidosis patients who plan to receive DPD treatment. The purpose of this study is to observe the efficacy and safety of Daratumumab, in the treatment of newly diagnosed systemic AL amyloidosis.
This is a prospective, single-center study exploratory clinical trial, aim to exploring the efficacy and safety of daratumumab in patients with AL amyloidosis, patients were divided into three groups: one group received long-term treatment with daratumumab based regimen (group A) and the other group received autologous stem cell transplantation after two standard treatment courses with daratumumab based regimen (group B) , and the third group consists of newly diagnosed stage IIIb AL amyloidosis patients who plan to receive DPD treatment (group C). Participants with AL Amyloidosis will receive the drug daratumumab by IV infusion once weekly for two months, then every 2 weeks for four months, then once each month. Study treatment may continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or decision to withdraw from the trial. Disease evaluations will be performed every three months until disease progression. Group C were given Daratumumab (16mg/kg), dexamethasone (40mg) and pomalidomide. The usage of Daratumumab and dexamethasone is the same as group A and B. Patients received oral pomalidomide on days 1-21 of a 28-days cycle from cycle 1 to 6. The dose of pomalidomide is adjusted based on the patient's renal function and ECOG score.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
100
Daratumumab will be administered at the FDA-approved dose of 16mg/kg as an intravenous infusion.
Patients received oral pomalidomide on days 1-21 of a 28-days cycle from cycle 1 to 6.
The ASCT protocol included mobilisation with colony-stimulating factor alone and conditioning with high-dose melphalan140-200 mg/m2 .
National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital
Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
RECRUITINGHematological complete response rate
the 6 months overall hematologic complete response rate after treatment.
Time frame: 6 months
Organ response rate
the 1-year organ response rate after treatment
Time frame: 1 year
Time to Next Treatment
Number of months from study drug initiation to starting another treatment
Time frame: 3 years
Progression-free survival
the 3 years progression-free survival after treatment
Time frame: 3 years
Overall survival
the 5 years overall survival after treatment
Time frame: 5 years
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