This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pregabalin extended-release tablets in the treatment of neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Pregabalin has been approved in more than 130 countries for neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, and neuralgia associated with spinal cord injury. Pregabalin extended-release tablets were administered once daily, as a single dose after dinner. Compared with pregabalin capsule formulation, it reduces the frequency of medication and improves patient compliance.
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, the study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pregabalin sustained-release tablets in the treatment of neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The study includes a screening period (3 weeks, including baseline/run-in period), a treatment period (titration period, fixed dose period and withdrawal period), and a follow-up period. During the treatment period participants will receive pregabalin sustained-release tablets/placebo as daily treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
358
Subjects will take pregabalin sustained-release tablets for the duration of 14 weeks. The dosage will include 165 mg daily (for the titration and the withdraw period) and 330 mg daily for the fixed-dose period.
Subjects will take placebo tablets for the duration of 14 weeks. The dosage will include 165 mg daily (for the titration and the withdraw period) and 330 mg daily for the fixed-dose period.
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) mean change at week 13.
The NRS is an 11-point scale ranging from zero ("no pain") to ten ("pain as bad as you can imagine") for self-reporting of pain by patients. Change from baseline in weekly mean of NRS (numeric rating scale) at week 13 will be recorded
Time frame: Week 13
NRS mean change at Weeks 1-12 and 14
The NRS is an 11-point scale ranging from zero ("no pain") to ten ("pain as bad as you can imagine") for self-reporting of pain by patients. Change from baseline in weekly mean NRS pain score at Weeks 1-12 and 14 during the treatment period will be recorded;
Time frame: Weeks 1-12 and 14
Proportion of subjects with NRS change
The NRS is an 11-point scale ranging from zero ("no pain") to ten ("pain as bad as you can imagine") for self-reporting of pain by patients. Proportion of subjects with ≥ 50% and ≥ 30% change from baseline in weekly mean NRS pain score at Week 13 will be recorded;
Time frame: Week 13
Brief McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) score
It is a self-report questionnaire that allows individuals to give their doctor a good description of the quality and intensity of pain that they are experiencing. Users first select a single word from each group that best reflects their pain; then respondents specify their level of pain by indicating a position along a continuous line between two end-points; then subjects chose the numer best represent their current pain intensity (0\~5). Change from baseline in SF-MPQ (Brief McGill Pain Questionnaire) total score and each subscale Pain Grading Index (PRI), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and Present Pain Intensity (PPI) scores at Weeks 1, 5, 9, 13, and 14 after treatment;
Time frame: Weeks 1, 5, 9, 13, and 14
Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale (MOS-SS) score
Participants answered a series of 12 questions assessing sleep, with values ranging from 1 to 6, and an additional dichotomous indicator of optimal sleep. All items are scored so that a high score reflects more of the attribute implied by the scale name. Each item is then converted to a 0 to 100 possible range so that the lowest and highest possible scores are set at 0 and 100, respectively. In this format, scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score. Change from baseline in MOS-SS sleep scale score and each subscale (sleep interference, sleep adequacy, daytime mental status, snoring, shortness of breath upon awakening, and sleep volume) score at Weeks 1, 5, 9, 13, and 14 after treatment;
Time frame: Weeks 1, 5, 9, 13, and 14
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) score
The HADS is a fourteen-item scale that generates ordinal data. Seven of the items relate to anxiety and seven relate to depression. Change from baseline in HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) score at Weeks 1, 5, 9, 13, and 14 after treatment;
Time frame: Weeks 1, 5, 9, 13, and 14
Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGIC) score
The Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) is a patient-reported instrument that measures change in overall status on a scale ranging from one ("very much improved") to seven ("very much worse"). The PGIC is based on the validated Clinical Global Impression of Change scale. Change from baseline in PGIC (Patient Global Impression of Improvement) score at Weeks 1, 5, 9, 13, 14 after treatment will be recorded;
Time frame: Weeks 1, 5, 9, 13, and 14
Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGIC) score
The Clinical Global Impression of Change (PGIC) is a clinician-reported instrument that measures change in overall status on a scale ranging from one ("very much improved") to seven ("very much worse"). Change from baseline in CGIC (Clinical Global Impression of Improvement) score at Weeks 1, 5, 9, 13, 14 after treatment;
Time frame: Weeks 1, 5, 9, 13, and 14
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