Preeclampsia is the main cause of illness and death in pregnant women and fetuses. Currently, there is no effective treatment for preeclampsia in clinical practice, and the fundamental treatment is still termination of pregnancy and placental delivery. Therefore, early prediction of preeclampsia and targeted strengthening of high-risk pregnant women supervision, early intervention and diagnosis and treatment can greatly reduce the serious obstetric complications and perinatal maternal and fetal deaths caused by preeclampsia, which has significant social and clinical significance.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of pre-eclampsia risk screening scheme based on maternal high-risk factors or pre-eclampsia risk assessment and management plan based on placental growth factor (PIGF) detection in the real medical world on the incidence of pre-eclampsia, maternal mortality and severe complications of pre-eclampsia, and to establish appropriate pre-eclampsia risk screening and prevention standards and guidelines for China population, so as to reduce the probability of maternal and fetal death and long-term chronic diseases.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
50,000
All pregnant women in the group were screened for pre-eclampsia risk according to the clinical risk factors listed in NICE Guidelines (2019).
In the first trimester, pregnant women with routine MAP and PLGF (with UtA-PI detection conditions plus UtA-PI) were tested, and the risk of preeclampsia was evaluated based on Bayes rule combined with maternal factors. In the second and third trimester of pregnancy, routine determination of PLGF or sFlt-1/PLGF was used to evaluate the risk of preeclampsia.
FANG HE
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
RECRUITINGPreeclampsia
The criteria for diagnosis and treatment of Hypertensive diseases in Pregnancy (2020) are implemented according to the Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypertensive Diseases in Pregnancy (2020), that is, systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg after 20 weeks of pregnancy, accompanied by any one of the following: urinary protein quantity ≥0.3 g/24h, or urinary protein/creatinine ratio ≥0.3, or random urinary protein ≥ (+); No proteinuria, but accompanied by any of the following organs or systems: heart, lung, liver, kidney and other vital organs, or abnormal changes in the blood system, digestive system, nervous system, placenta - fetal involvement.
Time frame: 42 days after delivery
Premature birth
Premature infants refer to all live births with a gestational age of\<37 weeks
Time frame: <37 weeks
Fetal Growth Restriction
Affected by pathological factors such as maternal, fetal, and placental factors, fetal growth has not reached its expected genetic potential, often manifested as fetal ultrasound estimated weight or abdominal circumference being lower than the 10th percentile of the corresponding gestational age.
Time frame: 42 days after delivery
Severe complications of preeclampsia
When untreated, severe complications may occur in preeclampsia, such as eclampsia, liver rupture, stroke, pulmonary edema, or renal failure,
Time frame: 42 days after delivery
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