The investigators propose a pilot randomized trial to gather preliminary data to test the hypothesis that Fisetin will reduce abundance of senescent cells in blood, skeletal muscle, and both subcutaneous and inter muscular adipose tissue and improve 6-minute walk distance in 34 people with peripheral artery disease (PAD). the investigators will determine whether greater declines in abundance of cells with senescent markers are associated with greater improvement in 6-minute walk distance in people with peripheral artery disease. In exploratory analyses, the investigators will assess whether Fisetin reduces interleukin-6 (IL-6) and novel senescent markers in adipose tissue, muscle, and/or blood.
Fisetin is a flavanol, present in strawberries, apples, and persimmons, that destroys senescent cells (i.e. a senolytic therapy). Of three senolytic therapies being tested in clinical trials, Fisetin has the best safety profile. Hence, the investigators propose a pilot randomized trial to gather preliminary data to test the hypothesis that Fisetin will reduce abundance of senescent cells in blood, skeletal muscle, and both subcutaneous and inter muscular adipose tissue and improve 6-minute walk distance in 34 people with PAD. The investigators will determine whether greater declines in abundance of cells with senescent markers are associated with greater improvement in 6-minute walk distance in people with PAD. In exploratory analyses, the investigators will assess whether Fisetin reduces IL-6 and novel senescent markers in adipose tissue, muscle, and/or blood. To achieve the trial's specific aims, investigators will randomize 34 participants age 50 and older with PAD to one of two groups: Fisetin vs placebo. Participants will be followed for four months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
34
Fisetin is a flavanol, present in strawberries, apples, and persimmons, that destroys senescent cells (i.e. a senolytic therapy). Of three senolytic therapies being tested in clinical trials, fisetin has the best safety profile.
The placebo will be matched to the Fisetin intervention
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Chicago, Illinois, United States
RECRUITINGSix-minute Walk Distance
Among older people with PAD, the investigators will determine whether, compared to placebo, fisetin improves six-minute walk distance at 4-month follow-up
Time frame: Measured at baseline and 4 month follow-up
Hand Grip Strength
Among older people with PAD, the investigators will determine whether, compared to placebo, fisetin improves hand grip strength at 4-month follow-up. readouts.
Time frame: Measured at baseline and 4 months
Short physical performance battery (SPPB)
Among older people with PAD, the investigators will determine whether, compared to placebo, fisetin improves the short physical performance battery (SPPB) at 4-month follow-up. SPPB range, range 0-12, 12-best
Time frame: Measured at baseline and 4 months
Number of cells with senescence markers
Among older people with PAD, the investigators will determine whether, compared to placebo, fisetin decreases cells with senescence markers in lower extremity adipose tissue, blood (CD3+ T lymphocytes), and gastrocnemius muscle at 4-month follow-up.
Time frame: Measured at baseline and 4 months
Gastrocnemius perfusion
Among older people with PAD, the investigators will determine whether, compared to placebo, fisetin improves gastrocnemius perfusion at 4-month follow-up. The investigators will use arterial spin labeling with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and post-cuff occlusion hyperemia to measure changes in calf perfusion at 3 Tesla. MRI perfusion will be measured using cuff occlusion hyperemia while the participant is supine. Gastrocnemius perfusion will be measured in ml/minute per 100g of tissue.
Time frame: Measured at baseline and 4 months
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