ACT-42 is a domain of the ACT-GLOBAL platform (NCT06352632). This trial is a Phase 2b, multicenter, prospective, randomized, open label, blinded-endpoint (PROBE) controlled single-dose adaptive trial. A total of up to 600 male and female participants aged ≥ 18 to ≤ 90 years harboring an acute ischemic stroke who are eligible for an intravenous thrombolytic with or without endovascular thrombectomy therapy will be enrolled within 4.5 hours of stroke onset/last known well.
Because AIS is a medical emergency, the trial is designed to enable the administration of standard-of-care treatments in order to save the life of the person concerned, restore good health and alleviate suffering. A total of up to 600 male and female participants aged ≥ 18 to ≤ 90 years harboring an acute ischemic stroke who are eligible for an intravenous thrombolytic with or without endovascular thrombectomy therapy will be enrolled within 4.5 hours of stroke onset/last known well. Randomization will be 1:1 drug/placebo. Randomization will be stratified by large vessel occlusion (LVO) (yes/no) and a minimization algorithm to minimize the contribution of imbalances in baseline factors (age, sex, baseline NIHSS score). The design is adaptive with prospective rules for adaptive enrichment, in which enrollment may be restricted to participants without an LVO. LVO is defined as an occlusion of the intracranial ICA, M1 or proximal M2. Randomized participants will receive/received an intravenous thrombolytic and be allocated to: * the investigational group, a single, 2.6 mg/kg (up to a maximum of 300 mg) 20-minute intravenous dose of NoNO-42, with a target start time of less than 10 minutes from randomization or * the control group, no trial specific intervention. Day 90: All participants will be followed for 90 days (or until death if prior to 90 days) for efficacy and 30 days for safety. The end of the trial is defined as the date that all participants have completed their Day 90 contact. 1-Year follow Up: participants who completed the trial to Day 90 may be followed at 1 year for long-term efficacy. One database lock and corresponding report for the trial to Day 90 and a separate database lock and analysis for the 1-year follow up are planned.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
600
a single dose sterile 20 ml vial containing lyophilized powder for reconstitution containing 300 mg of NoNO-42 active ingredient.
University of Calgary - Foothills Medical Centre
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
RECRUITINGUniversity of Alberta Hospital
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
RECRUITINGVancouver General Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
RECRUITINGUniversity of Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
RECRUITINGHamilton General Hospital
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
RECRUITINGOttawa Hospital Research Institute
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
RECRUITINGSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
RECRUITINGUnity Health Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
RECRUITINGRoyal University Hospital
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
RECRUITINGReducing global disability in participants with acute ischemic stroke (AIS)
The primary outcome is the mRS at Day 90. The primary analysis of the primary outcome will be a "shift" analysis, which is an ordinal analysis across the mRS scale. The primary estimand is odds-ratio for a better outcome on the mRS scale for NoNO-42 compared to control.
Time frame: 90 days from intervention
Improving excellent functional outcome
Proportion of participants with a mRS of 0-1 at Day 90
Time frame: 90 days from intervention
Reducing worsening of stroke
Proportion of participants exhibiting a worsening of their index stroke during hospitalization. Worsening of stroke is defined as (A) progression of the index stroke or symptomatic intracranial, or symptomatic intracranial hemorrhagic within the first 7-days after randomization, supported and confirmed by medical imaging that is (a) life-threatening requiring intervention and/or (b) results in increased disability as gauged by a ≥ 4-point increase from lowest NIHSS during initial hospitalization or (B) results in death from the index stroke (i.e., index stroke is judged to be the principal cause of death) within the first 21-days after randomization.
Time frame: 90 days from intervention
Improving functional independence
Proportion of participants with a mRS of 0-2 at Day 90.
Time frame: 90 days from intervention
Reducing mortality rate
Proportion of participant mortality over the 90-day trial period
Time frame: 90 days from intervention
Improving health-related quality of life
Health-related quality of life, as measured by the EQ-5D-5L at Day 90
Time frame: 90 days from intervention
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