A study of the efficacy of aerobic exercise based on cardiopulmonary exercise test in the rehabilitation of patients with COVID-19-related myocardial injury
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
40
Combined aerobic endurance exercise in the control group: individualized exercise prescription, including 5-10 minutes of pre-exercise dynamic stretching and warm-up, 10-30 minutes of formal aerobic exercise, and 5-10 minutes of post-exercise stretching, formal aerobic exercise using a power bike starting from low-intensity and gradually increasing to medium-high-intensity, with a frequency of five times per week.
Adoption of conventional rehabilitation, drug therapy, enhanced nutritional support and other conventional treatment
VO2peak
All subjects were exercised in a plank fashion, using a modified Bruce protocol, in which the speed and incline were gradually increased by one level every 3 minutes during the test until the end of the exercise to reach the subject's sub-extreme volume of exercise, so that peak metabolic equivalents (METpeak), peak oxygen uptake (peak oxygen uptake, VO2peak), anaerobic threshold ( anaerobic threshold, AT), peak minute ventilation (VEpeak), breath reserve (BR), and peak oxygen pulse (VO2/HRpeak).
Time frame: 12 weeks
METpeak
All subjects were exercised in a plank fashion, using a modified Bruce protocol, in which the speed and incline were gradually increased by one level every 3 minutes during the test until the end of the exercise to reach the subject's sub-extreme volume of exercise, so that peak metabolic equivalents (METpeak), peak oxygen uptake (peak oxygen uptake, VO2peak), anaerobic threshold ( anaerobic threshold, AT), peak minute ventilation (VEpeak), breath reserve (BR), and peak oxygen pulse (VO2/HRpeak).
Time frame: 12 weeks
AT
All subjects were exercised in a plank fashion, using a modified Bruce protocol, in which the speed and incline were gradually increased by one level every 3 minutes during the test until the end of the exercise to reach the subject's sub-extreme volume of exercise, so that peak metabolic equivalents (METpeak), peak oxygen uptake (peak oxygen uptake, VO2peak), anaerobic threshold ( anaerobic threshold, AT), peak minute ventilation (VEpeak), breath reserve (BR), and peak oxygen pulse (VO2/HRpeak).
Time frame: 12 weeks
VEpeak
All subjects were exercised in a plank fashion, using a modified Bruce protocol, in which the speed and incline were gradually increased by one level every 3 minutes during the test until the end of the exercise to reach the subject's sub-extreme volume of exercise, so that peak metabolic equivalents (METpeak), peak oxygen uptake (peak oxygen uptake, VO2peak), anaerobic threshold ( anaerobic threshold, AT), peak minute ventilation (VEpeak), breath reserve (BR), and peak oxygen pulse (VO2/HRpeak).
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Time frame: 12 weeks
BR
All subjects were exercised in a plank fashion, using a modified Bruce protocol, in which the speed and incline were gradually increased by one level every 3 minutes during the test until the end of the exercise to reach the subject's sub-extreme volume of exercise, so that peak metabolic equivalents (METpeak), peak oxygen uptake (peak oxygen uptake, VO2peak), anaerobic threshold ( anaerobic threshold, AT), peak minute ventilation (VEpeak), breath reserve (BR), and peak oxygen pulse (VO2/HRpeak).
Time frame: 12 weeks
VO2/HRpeak
All subjects were exercised in a plank fashion, using a modified Bruce protocol, in which the speed and incline were gradually increased by one level every 3 minutes during the test until the end of the exercise to reach the subject's sub-extreme volume of exercise, so that peak metabolic equivalents (METpeak), peak oxygen uptake (peak oxygen uptake, VO2peak), anaerobic threshold ( anaerobic threshold, AT), peak minute ventilation (VEpeak), breath reserve (BR), and peak oxygen pulse (VO2/HRpeak).
Time frame: 12 weeks
Six-minute walk test distance, 6MWD
Select a 30-meter-long section of the corridor and post the location of the starting and ending points. Subjects were instructed to walk back and forth through the 30-meter passageway for 6 minutes, covering the longest distance as fast as they could.
Time frame: 12 weeks
SDNN
Data were captured for each subject at baseline, after 12 weeks of exercise intervention, using an ambulatory electrocardiogram for 24 hours continuously. Each phase was worn once, for a continuous 24-hour period.
Time frame: 12 weeks
SDANN
Data were captured for each subject at baseline, after 12 weeks of exercise intervention, using an ambulatory electrocardiogram for 24 hours continuously. Each phase was worn once, for a continuous 24-hour period.
Time frame: 12 weeks
RMSSD
Data were captured for each subject at baseline, after 12 weeks of exercise intervention, using an ambulatory electrocardiogram for 24 hours continuously. Each phase was worn once, for a continuous 24-hour period.
Time frame: 12 weeks
physical composite scale，PCS
The SF-12v2 is a shortened version of the scale developed based on the SF-36, which is comprehensive, simple, and less time-consuming, and is used to evaluate subjects' quality of life with 12 entries and 8 dimensions: general health, somatic functioning, somatic functioning, bodily pain, vitality, social functioning, affective functioning, and mental health. The higher the score, the better the quality of life and functional status of the patient.
Time frame: 12 weeks
mental health composite scale，MCS
The SF-12v2 is a shortened version of the scale developed based on the SF-36, which is comprehensive, simple, and less time-consuming, and is used to evaluate subjects' quality of life with 12 entries and 8 dimensions: general health, somatic functioning, somatic functioning, bodily pain, vitality, social functioning, affective functioning, and mental health. The higher the score, the better the quality of life and functional status of the patient.
Time frame: 12 weeks