Globally, the prevalence of total joint replacement (TKR) procedures has been rising, providing patients with better joint function, decreased pain, and enhanced quality of life. A thorough and successful postoperative rehabilitation program, which attempts to restore optimal function and lower the risk of problems related to the treatment, is necessary for the success of total knee replacement (TKR) procedures. After total knee replacement, postoperative rehabilitation is a crucial stage in the patient's healing process. Normal knee function is frequently hampered by issues like pain management, muscular weakness, joint stiffness, and proprioceptive deficiencies. Therefore, choosing a suitable rehabilitation regimen is crucial.
The main objective of this study is to compare two different rehabilitation strategies: Muscle Energy Techniques with Balance Exercises and High Intensity Strength Training with Balance Exercises. The research aims to maximize postoperative results for patients who have undergone total knee replacement surgery. The focus on resistance exercises intended to improve muscle strength and power is what defines high intensity strength training, or HIST. Research has indicated that HIST is beneficial in enhancing joint stability, muscle function, and overall functional outcomes across a range of orthopedic groups. Its precise use and effect on patients recovering from TKR surgery, however, need further investigation. In order to increase joint mobility, lessen pain, and improve neuromuscular control, patients who get Muscle Energy Techniques (MET) actively participate in targeted muscle contractions. MET has demonstrated potential in treating muscular imbalances.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
36
* High-intensity workouts to strengthen the quadriceps and enhance knee function; * Knee flexion and extension 10 lbs. * 10RM of hip flexion and extension * 10RM hip adduction and abduction * Standing with feet aligned for one minute\*2, standing on one leg's forefoot and the other leg's heel for two minutes\*2, standing on one foot for three seconds\*15, and walking ten meters in a straight line for four minutes * 4-week program; 3 days/week; Conventional Treatment: Exercises for range of motion, mobility and weight bearing, muscle stretching, static quadriceps exercise, quadriceps exercise, and straight leg raising
The Muscle Energy Technique (MET) to strengthen and flex your quadriceps and hamstrings. * After maintaining an isometric contraction for ten seconds, a little stretch was maintained for thirty seconds. * Four contractions every treatment, separated by three seconds of rest. Standing with feet parallel for one minute\*2, standing on one leg's forefoot and the other leg's heel for two seconds\*2, standing on the forefoot for three seconds\*15 * Move in a 10 m by 4 straight line. * 4-week program; 3 days/week Conventional Treatment: Exercises for range of motion, mobility and weight bearing, muscle stretching, static quadriceps exercise, quadriceps exercise, and straight leg raising
Horizon Hospital Lahore
Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan
ROM
An instrument called a goniometer will be used to measure angles or rotate objects into desired positions. In orthopedics, it is primarily used to quantify joint angles. Changes from the baseline was taken.
Time frame: 4th week
Functional Status: Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis outcome score
The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a questionnaire designed to assess short and long-term patient-relevant outcomes following knee injury. Scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale, with zero representing extreme knee problems and 100 representing no knee problems as common in orthopedic scales, and generic measures. Scores between 0 and 100 represent the percentage of the total possible score achieved.
Time frame: 4th week
Pain : Numeric Pain Rating Scale
A simple tool for measuring pain intensity is the Numeric Pain Rating Scale. This grading system has eleven points: zero represents no pain, and ten represents the "worst pain imaginable or highest level of discomfort. Changes from the baseline was taken.
Time frame: 4th week
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