This study will sample older Black adults to test their knowledge and opinions of hospice.
Short stays in hospice strain the Medicare system. Black adults over age 65 are one of the fastest growing groups in the US. Despite greater disease burden than their White peers, older Black adults are less likely to enroll in hospice. Misconceptions about hospice and mistrust may contribute to this disparity. The research will seek to understand older Black adults' decision-making processes around hospice. The PtDA is a tool to assist in this decision-making process. The influence of this tool will be measured as well. The sample of older Black adults will represent the national population. The research will explore various subgroups, which previous research has been unable to address. This study will use four validated survey batteries. About 200 of the 400 participants will also review the decision aid. These adults will complete a second survey. About 20 of these adults will also complete an interview about the decision aid. Through the surveys and interviews, this research will explore barriers to hospice usage for older Black adults.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
400
12-pg educational booklet detailing information about hospice including what hospice is, why someone would use hospice, who pays for hospice, and where hospice services are delivered
University of Colorado Denver | Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Hospice Knowledge
assessed using 23-item hospice knowledge survey
Time frame: June 2023 through September 2023
Hospice Beliefs and Attitudes
measured using 8-item Hospice Beliefs and Attitudes Scale (HBAS)
Time frame: June 2023 through September 2023
Self-Efficacy
assessed using 11-item Decision Self-Efficacy Scale (DSE)
Time frame: June 2023 through September 2023
Medical Mistrust
measured using 17-item Medical Mistrust Index (MMI)
Time frame: June 2023 through September 2023
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