This is an open, single-arm, clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-T) targeting CD33 or CD123 or both sequentially in the treatment of Acute Myelocytic Leukemia.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T cells targeted against CD19 have demonstrated unprecedented successes in treating patients with hematopoietic and lymphoid malignancies. Besides CD19, many other molecules such as CD22, CD30,BCMA,CD123, etc. may have the potential to develop the corresponding CAR-T cells to treat patients whose tumors express those markers. In this study, investigators will evaluate the safety and efficacy of CAR-T targeting CD33/CD123 in patients with Acute Myelocytic Leukemia. The primary goal is safety assessment including cytokine storm response and any other adverse effects. In addition, disease status after treatment will also be evaluated. The purpose of this clinical trial is to assess the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of multiple CAR T-cell therapy which combines CAR T cells against AML Cells with CAR T cells targeting CD123 or CD33 in patients with relapsed and refractory AML. The study also aims to learn more about the function of CAR T cells and their persistence in AML patients.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
85
The intervention in this clinical trial involves a novel approach using CD22/123-Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (CAR T) cells combined with chemotherapy. The goal is to assess safety and efficacy in patients with specific hematologic malignancies. Treatment Regimen: Patients in the trial will undergo the following regimen: Fludarabine Phosphate (Days -4 to -2): IV administration of fludarabine phosphate over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2. It's part of the preparatory regimen to enhance the body's response to CAR T-cell therapy. Cyclophosphamide (Day -2): IV cyclophosphamide over 60 minutes on day -2. CD33/123-Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells (Day 0): IV administration of investigational therapy, CD33/123-CAR T cells, over 10-20 minutes on day 0. Additional Doses: Eligible patients responding well to the initial CD33/123 CAR-T cell infusion without unacceptable side effects and sufficient CAR T cell availability may receive 2 or 3 additional doses.
District One Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
RECRUITINGIncidence and severity of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) following chemotherapy preparative regimen and infusion of CD5/CD7 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells
Will be recorded and graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 at three dose levels until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined.
Time frame: 28 days
Rate of successful manufacture and expansion of the CD33/123 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells
satisfy the targeted dose level and meet the required release specifications outlined in the Certificate of Analysis (COA)
Time frame: 10-14 days
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