In this study, the investigators compared spinal anesthesia under ketofol (ketamine-propofol combination) sedation with general anesthesia in terms of intraoperative and postoperative hemodynamics, respiratory parameters and cost in patients undergoing umbilical hernia operation. the investigator aimed to provide the most appropriate and hemodynamically stable option for the patient, to decrease the complication rates and to reduce the associated costs.
This study was carried out at the Ministry of Health Ankara City Hospital Operating Room, after receiving ethics committee approval.Preoperative evaluation was performed before the operation in cases undergoing elective umbilical hernia surgery.Complications and side effects are explained in detail.Verbal and written consents were obtained from the subjects who agreed to participate in the study.In patients undergoing umbilical hernia surgery, general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia under propofol and ketamine (ketamine-propofol combination) sedation were compared in terms of intraoperative and postoperative hemodynamics, aldrete score, pain score, respiratory parameters, and cost. The patients, who had fasted for 8 hours before the operation, were taken to the operating room without premedication. In all cases, a peripheral venous catheter cannulated on the dorsal part of the hand (20G, Plusflon i.v. Cannula, India) .Standard monitoring was applied. Group1. As premedication 0.03mg/kg midazolam was administered . For spinal anesthesia, 15 mg heavy-bupivacaine, sedation was provided with ketofol. ketamine:propofol mixture was prepared as 1:1 5mg/ml propofol and 5mg/ml ketamine 1 mg/kg ketofol administered i.v. Group2 . As premedication 0.03mg/kg midazolam was administered.In general anesthesia to all patients after induction 3 mg/kg propofol, 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium and 1 mcg/kg fentanyl Bispectral index and non-invasive blood pressure was monitored, a urinary catheter was placed. Anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane and fentanyl to keep BIS values between 40-60.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
44
General Anesthesia Applied Group 2 Patients.
Spinal Anesthesia and Ketofol Sedation Applied Group 1 Patients.
Ankara Bilkent City Hospital
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
Heart Rate
During Perioperative Period Heart rate was measured
Time frame: preoperative 0. minute, intraoperative 10.minute, intraoperative 20.minute, intraoperative 30.minute, Postoperative 0.minute, Postoperative 10.minute, Postoperative 20.minute, Postoperative 30.minute
systolic blood pressure
non invasive blood pressure measurement
Time frame: preoperative 0. minute, intraoperative 10.minute, intraoperative 20.minute, intraoperative 30.minute, Postoperative 0.minute, Postoperative 10.minute, Postoperative 20.minute, Postoperative 30.minute
diastolic blood pressure
non invasive blood pressure measurement
Time frame: preoperative 0. minute, intraoperative 10.minute, intraoperative 20.minute, intraoperative 30.minute, Postoperative 0.minute, Postoperative 10.minute, Postoperative 20.minute, Postoperative 30.minute
mean arterial blood pressure
non invasive blood pressure measurement
Time frame: preoperative 0. minute, intraoperative 10.minute, intraoperative 20.minute, intraoperative 30.minute, Postoperative 0.minute, Postoperative 10.minute, Postoperative 20.minute, Postoperative 30.minute
hospital stay
Length of hospital stay was recorded.
Time frame: From hospital admission to discharge
Cost
Bill amount during hospitalization
Time frame: From hospital admission to discharge
Postoperative NRS
postoperative numeric rating scale was evaluated, 0-10 scale, with zero meaning "no pain" and 10 meaning "the worst pain imaginable
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Time frame: Postoperative 30.minute, Postoperative 12. hour
Postoperative Aldrete Score
Postoperative Aldrete score was evaluated.
Time frame: Postoperative first 1 hour