Nasal surgeries are common day case procedures. Although surgical complications are rare, bleeding decreases surgical field visibility and may cause vascular, orbital or intracranial complications in addition to failure of procedure. So, it is crucial to maintain hypotensive anaesthesia to optimize the surgical field.
In this study the investigators compare the effect of; propofol- lidocaine-magnesium and ketamine- lidocaine- magnesium infusions to dexmedetomidine- lidocaine- magnesium infusion on surgical field quality, intraoperative haemodynamics, surgical time, recovery time, sedation score, time to first rescue analgesic and incidence of PONV in patients undergoing nasal surgeries
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
90
intravenous infusion of propofol 6-10 mg.kg-1.h-1, lidocaine (lidocaine 2% 400mg in 20 ml) bolus of 1.5 mg.kg-1 followed by infusion with a rate of 1.5 mg.kg-1.h-1 and magnesium sulfate 40 mg.kg-1 loading followed by infusion of 20 mg.kg-1.h-1. the effect of either Propofol injection, or ketamine injection or dexmeditomidine injection on intraoperative bleeding
Patients will receive intravenous infusion of Ketamine 0.1-0.2 mg.kg-1.h-1 (intravenous infusion of propofol 6-10 mg.kg-1.h-1, lidocaine (lidocaine 2% 400mg in 20 ml) bolus of 1.5 mg.kg-1 followed by infusion with a rate of 1.5 mg.kg-1.h-1 and magnesium sulfate 40 mg.kg-1 loading followed by infusion of 20 mg.kg-1.h-1. dose of 1 mg.kg-1), lidocaine bolus of 1.5 mg.kg-1 followed by infusion with a rate of 1.5 mg.kg-1.h-1 and magnesium sulfate 40 mg.kg-1 loading followed by infusion of 20 mg.kg-1.h-1.
Ain Shams University
Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
RECRUITINGsurgical field using the average category scale (ACS).
Degree of surgical field bleeding
Time frame: During the operation
sedation using Ramsy sedation score
Degree of sedation using Ramsy sedation score
Time frame: First hour postoperative
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Dexmeditomidine (Precedex® 200 mcg.2ml-1) with a rate of 0.2-0.6 mcg.Kg-1.h-1. lidocaine bolus of 1.5 mg.kg-1 followed by infusion with a rate of 1.5 mg.kg-1.h-1 and magnesium sulfate 40 mg.kg-1 loading followed by infusion of 20 mg.kg-1.h-1