The purpose of the study is to investigate how a medication called eptinezumab (Vyepti) given to patients in the Emergency Department (ED) might help prevent migraines from happening again. The results of this study may help inform better ways to manage patients with migraines in the ED. Eptinezumab is currently approved by Health Canada for the preventive treatment of migraine, but its short-term effectiveness in the ED context is unknown. Unlike other migraine treatments used in the ED, eptinezumab can rapidly interrupt the migraine process, potentially also preventing migraine from coming back in the short term. Most patients with a diagnosis of migraine have no access to preventative therapies. This study will be able to provide access to preventative therapy at the earliest stages of a migraine attack. Administering this medication in the ED may stop the attack more effectively compared to current therapies. This study wants to see if eptinezumab could help stop migraines from coming back after individuals have been treated in the ED. The study will also explore whether eptinezumab could reduce how often individuals with migraine might need to come back to the ED, what other medications they might need alongside eptinezumab, and how they feel overall.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
102
The study treatment consists of a single infusion of eptinezumab (100mg/mL).
SoC may include a combination of Toradol, Metoclopramide, and/or Benadryl. Ketamine and/or Midazolam may also be used, according to a stepwise approach, at the discretion of the treating physician. The timing and dose of all medication(s) administered in the ED will be recorded.
Royal Columbian Hospital
New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada
Surrey Memorial Hospital
Surrey, British Columbia, Canada
Number of migraine days at week 1
Number of migraine days at week 1, as reported in daily Headache Diary
Time frame: Baseline to Week 1
Readmission to the Emergency Department (ED)
Readmission to the Emergency Department (ED) as assessed by patient chart
Time frame: Baseline to Month 3
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7)
The Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) will be assessed at baseline, month 1 and month 3. The GAD-7 is a short self-report questionnaire assessing the severity of anxiety disorder. For each item, the participant is asked how bothered they have been by the problem in the last 2 weeks. The total score ranges from 0-21, and a score greater than 15 indicates severe anxiety. The recall period for the GAD-7 is 2 weeks.
Time frame: Baseline to Month 3
Headache Impact Test (HIT-6)
The Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) will involve an assessment at baseline and at months 1 and 3. The HIT-6 (v1.0) is a Likert-type, self-reported questionnaire designed to assess the impact of an occurring headache and its effect on the ability to function normally in daily life. HIT-6 scores range from 36 to 78. Higher scores indicate a greater impact of headaches on the respondent's life, i.e., 36 = no impact, 78 = maximum impact. The HIT-6 consists of six items: pain, social functioning, role functioning, vitality, cognitive functioning, and psychological distress. The assessment was developed to measure a wide spectrum of factors contributing to headache burden, and it has demonstrated reliability and validity. The recall period for the HIT-6 is 4 weeks.
Time frame: Baseline to Month 3
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
The PHQ-9 is a short self-report questionnaire assessing signs and symptoms of depression. The questionnaire consists of nine items which ask about the frequency and severity of depressive symptoms based on DSM-IV criteria. For each item, the participant is asked to rate the severity of the symptom on a scale from 0 to 3. The total score ranges from 0-27 with a higher score indicating more severe depressive symptoms. The recall period for the PHQ-9 is 2 weeks.
Time frame: Baseline to Month 3
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C)
The PGI-C will involve an assessment at 24-72hrs, week 1, month 1 and month 3. PGI-C is a one-item measure rating of the overall patient perceived improvement on a seven-point scale. Patients rate their change since treatment initiation as "very much improved", "much improved", "minimally improved", "no change", "minimally worse", "much worse", or "very much worse.
Time frame: Baseline to Month 3
Number of monthly headache days
Number of monthly headache days as assessed by the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS)
Time frame: Baseline to Month 3
Migraine recurrence
Recurrence of migraine as reported in daily Headache Diary
Time frame: Baseline to Month 3
Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI)
The WPAI is a six-item validated instrument that measures aspects of work productivity and activity impairment due to migraine over the past 7 days with higher values, in the form of percentages, indicating greater impairment due to the respondent's health. Only patients that are currently employed (full-time, part-time, or self-employed) are eligible to respond to the items assessing work-related activities. Item 6 in the WPAI will be administered to those not in employment, providing the possibility of calculating activity impairment for patients that are not employed. The six items are used to derive four subscales: Absenteeism (proportion of missed work hours out of the total; scale 0-100%), Presenteeism (level of work impairment; scale 0-10), Overall work impairment (combination of absenteeism and presenteeism; scale 0-100%), and Activity impairment (impairment in daily activities; scale 0-10).
Time frame: Baseline to Month 3
Sleep Quality
Sleep quality will be assessed with the question, "On average, about how many hours of sleep do you get per night?" with responses including "7-9 hrs", "6-6.9 hrs", "5-5.9 hrs" or "less than 5 hrs". The recall period will be 1 week.
Time frame: Baseline to Month 3
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