Sepsis remains a global scourge. Before the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the World Health Organization estimated approximately 49 million cases annually, resulting in 11 million deaths. Defined by dysregulated host response to infection, sepsis leads to vital organ failure. Renal dysfunction affects about half of ICU patients, necessitating extracorporeal renal replacement therapy in approximately 10% of cases, alongside coagulation system involvement typified by thrombocytopenia. Immunothrombotic phenomena are pivotal in sepsis pathophysiology, activating coagulation and disrupting immune responses. Microcirculatory impairment, mediated by neutrophils, monocytes, and platelets, worsens vital organ perfusion. Excessive production of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) is implicated in microcirculatory compromise during sepsis.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
30
The PRISMAFLEX® or PRISMAX® control unit (pre- and post-dilution with a prescribed treatment dose \> 25 ml/kg/h) with regional citrate anticoagulation and a substitution solution by PHOXILLUM will be used regardless of the type of membrane used (the oXiris membrane and the HF 1400 membrane), also as part of routine care provided in the ICU.
Hopital Haut-Lévêque
Pessac, France
RECRUITINGImmunothrombosis : Concentration of platelet activation markers
Dosages of platelet activation markers, before and after the renal replacement therapy membrane : oXiris membrane or conventional membrane
Time frame: 12 months after inclusion day
NETosis : Concentration of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps
Dosages of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps, before and after the renal replacement therapy membrane : oXiris membrane or conventional membrane
Time frame: 12 months after inclusion day
Monocyte activation : Concentration of monocyte (CD14+)
Dosages of monocyte (CD14+), before and after the renal replacement therapy membrane : oXiris membrane or conventional membrane
Time frame: 12 months after inclusion day
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