Assessment of Probiotics on Inflammation and Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetes.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Signed an informed consent form before the study and has a thorough understanding of the content, process, and possible adverse reactions of the study; 2. Age 18 (inclusive) and above, gender not limited; 3. Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus; 4. Not diagnosed with cardiovascular, kidney, or any other diabetic complications. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Age over 75 years old; 2. Use of exogenous insulin or patients with cardiovascular disease and other complications; 3. Patients who are currently using α-glucosidase inhibitors; 4. Patients who have a habit of taking probiotics or are currently taking probiotics; 5. Pregnant or lactating women; 6. Subjects deemed unsuitable for participation in this clinical study by the investigators due to other reasons.