the goal of this study is to Investigate the correlation between neck pain and visual disturbances in smartphone users.
Study design: Cross-sectional observational analytical study design conducted on smartphone users 2- Subject selection 141 subjects (who are smartphone users) according to sample size calculation will be selected randomly to complete the neck disability index and visual functional questionnaire 25 version 2000
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
141
participants complete the 2 questionnaire by an online form and paper
Yasmin Saeed Atallah
Cairo, Egypt
Neck disability index
Patient-completed, condition-specific functional status questionnaire with 10 items including pain, personal care, lifting, reading, headaches, concentration, work, driving, sleeping and recreation. This questionnaire has been designed to give us information as to how your neck pain has affected your ability to manage in everyday life. The NDI can be scored as a raw score or doubled and expressed as a percent. Each section is scored on a 0 to 5 rating scale, in which zero means 'No pain' and 5 means 'Worst imaginable pain'. Points summed to a total score. The test can be interpreted as a raw score, with a maximum score of 50, or as a percentage. 0 points or 0% means: no activity limitations, 50 points or 100% means complete activity limitation. A higher score indicates more patient-rated disability.
Time frame: 1 month
Visual functional questionnare
The VFQ-25 consists of a base set of 25 vision targeted questions representing 11 vision-related constructs, plus an additional single-item general health rating question The VFQ-25 takes approximately 10 minutes on average to administer in the interviewer format. There is also a self-administered version of theSurvey.
Time frame: 1 month
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